综述了陈省身在中国传播现代数学的事实。分析表明，民国时期，他在西南联合大学积极开办数学讨论班，培养数学研究生，主持中央数学研究所；改革开放后，他组织系列“双微”会议、领导暑期研究生讲习班、创办南开数学研究所等，在国内传播现代核心数学，彰显了陈省身为建设中国数学大国所发挥的重要作用与贡献。

This paper reviews the process how Shiing-Shen Chern spread modern mathematics in China. It is found that in the period of the Republic of China, he actively held mathematics discussion classes in Southwest Associated University, supervised graduate students of mathematics, and presided over the Central Institute of Mathematics. After the reform and opening up, he organized a series of "Double Micro" conferences, organized summer graduate workshops, carried out the "Chern Shiing-Shen Study Ahead Program", offered modern differential geometry courses at Peking University and founded the Nankai Research Institute of Mathematics, which demonstrated Chern Shiing-Shen's leading role and contribution in building China into a country strong in mathematics.