战略科学家是国家战略人才力量中的“关键少数”，加强培养和使用战略科学家对中国科技事业发展具有重要意义。选取中外具有代表性的战略科学家为研究对象，运用履历分析法，从社会背景、教育背景、工作经历、科技贡献、科学精神5个维度归纳战略科学家的规律性特征，总结了战略科学家在国家科技事业发展中发挥的作用，提出中国培养使用战略科学家的相关建议。
Strategic scientists are the "key minority" in the national strategic talent force. The training and the use of strategic scientists is a task of great significance for the development of science and technology in our country. This paper studies the typical strategic scientists by using CV analysis method, focusing on the characteristics of scientists' social background, education background, work experience, science and technology contribution and scientific spirit, as well as the role that strategic scientists play in national science and technology development. Some suggestions are put forward on training and using strategic scientists in our country.
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