专稿

中国粮食安全战略的路径演变及发展方向

  • 陈希 ,
  • 钟钰
展开
  • 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所, 北京 100081
陈希,硕士研究生,研究方向为粮食安全,电子信箱:chenxi_alice@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-08-19

  修回日期: 2022-09-10

  网络出版日期: 2022-11-15

基金资助

国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA056);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(10-IAED-01-2022)

The path evolution and development orientation of China's food security strategy

  • CHEN Xi ,
  • ZHONG Yu
Expand
  • Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2022-08-19

  Revised date: 2022-09-10

  Online published: 2022-11-15

摘要

党的十八大以来,新粮食安全战略为保障国家粮食安全提供了重要依据。面对国内外新格局、新形势,一些新理念、新思想、新政策不断引入和补充,持续丰富和扩宽了中国特色粮食安全道路的内涵和边界。在此背景下,回顾了党的十八大以来新粮食安全战略指导下中国粮食安全所取得的重要成就和重大意义,梳理了当前粮食安全战略的演变路径和重点转变特征,即从“顾全面”到“保重点”、从“促产出”到“强产能”、从“压产区”到“一盘棋”、从“重数量”到“提质量”、从“生产端”到“全链条”的5大转变。提出了在政策选择方面,应从深入落实“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”战略,完善农民种粮、地方抓粮“两个积极性”体制机制,建立“双碳”目标下粮食安全与绿色发展的协同机制,打造立足国内生产与统筹国际资源的“双循环”体系,构建以“大食物观”为引领的全方位食物保障系统5方面着手,推动中国粮食安全水平进一步提高。

本文引用格式

陈希 , 钟钰 . 中国粮食安全战略的路径演变及发展方向[J]. 科技导报, 2022 , 40(20) : 5 -12 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.20.001

Abstract

Since the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, the introduction of a new food security strategy has provided an important basis for ensuring national food security. And new ideas, thoughts and policies have been introduced and supplemented, continuing to enrich and broaden the connotations and boundaries of the road to food security with Chinese characteristics. This paper reviews the important achievements and significance of China's food security under the guidance of the food security strategy in the new era and sorts out the evolutionary path and the shift which characterizes the current food security strategy. China's food security strategy has undergone five major changes:from taking care of the overall food varieties to preserving the key varieties, from promoting output to strengthening production capacity, from pressing the production areas to making a concerted effort, from emphasizing quantity to improving quality, and from the production side to the whole chain. In terms of policy options, to promote further improvements in food security, we should start with the in-depth implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology, improving the institutional mechanism of two positive aspects of farmers' grain cultivation and local food control, establishing a synergistic mechanism of food security and green development under the goal of double carbon, building a double cycle system based on domestic production and integration of international resources and establishing a comprehensive food security system led by the Big Food Vision.

参考文献

[1] 王建国, 包安.论新时代中国粮食安全观——学习习近平总书记关于中国粮食安全的重要论述[J].贵州社会科学, 2019(5):20-27.
[2] 韩杨.中国粮食安全战略的理论逻辑、历史逻辑与实践逻辑[J].改革, 2022(1):43-56.
[3] 全世文.中国粮食安全战略及其转型[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2022(3):112-121, 207.
[4] 姜长云, 王一杰.新中国成立70来我国推进粮食安全的成就、经验与思考[J].农业经济问题, 2019(10):10-23.
[5] 武舜臣, 赵策, 胡凌啸.转变中的粮食安全观:理论期待与新粮食安全观的构建[J].农业经济问题, 2022(3):17-28.
[6] 陈秧分, 王介勇.对外开放背景下中国粮食安全形势研判与战略选择[J].自然资源学报, 2021, 36(6):1616-30.
[7] 列宁.列宁全集:第34卷[M].北京:人民出版社, 1985:379.
[8] 黄季焜.对近期与中长期中国粮食安全的再认识[J].农业经济问题, 2021(1):19-26.
[9] 黄季焜.中国的食物安全问题[J].中国农村经济, 2004(10):4-10.
[10] 普蓂喆, 钟钰.当前我国粮食支持政策改革研究[J].理论学刊, 2021(6):88-99.
[11] 学好用好"重要论述"构建全球粮食安全共同体[EB/OL].(2022-08-09)[2022-08-17].https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20220730A07ZLE00.
[12] 曹宝明, 唐丽霞, 胡冰川, 等.全球粮食危机与中国粮食安全[J].国际经济评论, 2021(2):9-21+4.
[13] 薛建良.深刻理解习近平新时代粮食安全观[J].中国粮食经济, 2018(5):19-24.
[14] 王钢, 钱龙.新中国成立70年来的粮食安全战略:演变路径和内在逻辑[J].中国农村经济, 2019(9):15-29.
[15] 刘明月, 普蓂喆, 钟钰.粮食安全省长责任制的党政同责机制构建研究[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报, 2021, 50(5):29-37.
[16] 栗云端.我国农业生产中粮食质量安全问题分析[J].中国农业资源与区划, 2014, 35(2):75-81.
[17] 沈琼.用发展新理念引领农业现代化:挑战、引领、重点与对策[J].江西财经大学学报, 2016(3):81-90.
[18] 钱煜昊, 曹宝明, 武舜臣.中国粮食购销体制演变历程分析(1949-2019)——基于制度变迁中的主体权责转移视角[J].中国农村观察, 2019(4):2-17.
[19] 农业现代化辉煌五年系列宣传之十六:"四链"结合农产品加工业高质量发展[EB/OL].(2021-06-04)[2022-08-17].http://www.ghs.moa.gov.cn/ghgl/202106/t20210604_6369044.htm.
[20] 习近平.论"三农"工作[M].北京:中央文献出版社, 2022:124.
文章导航

/