党的十八大以来的10年是以习近平同志为核心的党中央大力实施创新驱动发展战略、成功推动中国科技创新事业实现了历史性跨越的10年。从科技思想、改革实践、创新成效等方面对十八大以来中国科技创新历程和成就进行了简要回顾。分析表明，党的十八大以来中国在科创新思想、创新驱动发展战略、科技体制改革等方面发生了系统性的变革，促进中国在资源投入、基础研究、技术创新、产业国际竞争力以及创新活力等方面取得长足的进步，已经初步迈入世界创新型国家的行列。展望了促进中国尽快成为全球创新强国和世界科创中心的目标，并提出了5个方面的政策建议。

The 10 years since the 18th National Congress of CPC have been the decade in which China successfully implemented the innovation-driven development strategy and promoted China's S&T innovation cause to achieve a historic leap. This paper briefly reviews the history and achievements of China's S&T since the 18th National Congress of CPC from the aspects of S&T ideology, reform practice and innovation effect. This paper concludes that since the 18th National Congress of CPC, China has undergone systematic changes in S&T ideas, innovation-driven development strategies, and S&T system reforms, which have promoted China's investment in S&T resources, basic research, technological innovation, industrial competitiveness, and innovation vitality. Great progress has been made in all aspects and China has initially entered the ranks of the world's innovative countries. Finally, the goal of promoting China to become the world science and technology center as soon as possible is prospected, and five policy suggestions are put forward.