2022年，运载火箭方面，美国、俄罗斯、欧洲等国家加速推动大型运载火箭研发，但进展不一。美国、俄罗斯按计划发射多颗侦察卫星，天基侦察能力不断升级完善；美国、俄罗斯、中国加快高吞吐量、高速率、抗干扰的先进通信卫星系统的研制与部署，有效满足未来通信需要；美国、俄罗斯等国家大力发展复杂对抗环境下的导航能力；美国高轨宽视场导弹预警技术试验卫星将在完成在轨测试后开始运行，具备了一定的高超声速武器预警跟踪试验能力；太空控制方面，美国、俄罗斯、日本、加拿大等国家不断加强在轨碎片清理、在轨操作、天地往返等能力，空间安全问题更加复杂多变；美国通过发展地基、海基、天基等多平台太空态势感知系统，稳步推进天地一体全覆盖的太空态势感知能力；美国举行“太空旗”“黑色天空”“全球哨兵2022”等演习，通过演习演练积极提升太空部队实战能力。
In the field of launch vehicles, the US, Russia, Europe and other countries accelerated the research and development of large carrier rockets in 2022 but the progress was mixed. The US and Russia launched multiple reconnaissance satellites as planned and space-based reconnaissance capabilities were constantly upgraded and improved. The US, Russia and China accelerated the development and deployment of advanced communication satellite systems with high throughput, high speed and anti-interference to effectively meet the communication needs of future operations and develop navigation capabilities in complex confrontation environments. The US high track wide field of view missile early warning technology test satellite would begin operation after completing in-orbit tests, with a certain hypersonic weapon early warning tracking test ability. As for the space control aspects, the US, Russia, Japan, Canada and other countries continued to strengthen their in-orbit debris clearing, in-orbit operation, and heaven and earth re-shuttle, while space security issues became more complex and changeable. To develop multiplatform ground-, sea- and space-based space situational awareness systems, the US held exercises such as "Space Flag", "Black Sky" and "Global Sentinel 2022" to steadily promote the space situational awareness capability of integrating heaven and earth.
[1] NASA's huge SLS rocket finally launches the artemis 1 Moon mission[EB/OL].(2022-11-16)[2022-12-25].https://www.wired.com/story/artemis-1-nasa-moon-mission-launch-sls-rocket-orion.
[2] Upper stage from failed Russian rocket to make uncontrolled re-entry[EB/OL].(2022-01-05)[2022-12-25].https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/01/whats-going-onwith-russias-new-heavy-lift-rocket.
[3] Tests of the upgraded RD-171MV engine for Soyuz-5 rocket completed[EB/OL].(2022-09-05)[2022-12-25].https://parabolicarc.com/2022/09/05/tests-of-the-upgraded-rd-171mv-engine-for-soyuz-5-rocket-completed.
[4] New NASA alloy is 1000 times more durable than what's currently used in spacecraft[EB/OL].(2022-09-05)[2022-d:PDF.pdf12-25].https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/nasa-alloy-spacecraft-19042022.
[5] Soyuz launches mysterious Neitron military payload[EB/OL].(2022-02-05)[2022-12-25].https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/02/soyuz-neitron.
[6] Satélite militar russo lançado com sucesso Cosmos-2560[EB/OL].(2022-10-16)[2022-12-25].https://pt.euronews.com/2022/10/16/satelite-militar-russo-lancado-com-sucesso-cosmos-2560.
[7] Iran puts second military satellite into orbit[EB/OL].(2022-03-09)[2022-12-25].https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/irans-revolutionary-guards-put-noor-2-satellite-orbit-tasnim-2022-03-08.
[8] Space development agency makes awards for 126 satellites to build tranche 1 transport layer[EB/OL].(2022-02-d:PDF.pdf28)[2022-12-25].https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/2948229/space-development-agency-makes-awards-for-126-satellites-to-build-tranche-1-tra.
[9] CACI demonstrates optical intersatellite links for DARPA, SDA[EB/OL].(2022-05-17)[2022-12-25].https://www.satellitetoday.com/government-military/2022/05/17/caci-demonstrates-optical-intersatellite-links-for-darpa-sda.
[10] USMC completes first AH-1Z flight with Link-16[EB/OL].(2022-06-07)[2022-12-25].https://news.bellflight.com/en-US/199771-usmc-completes-first-ah-1z-flight-with-link-16.
[11] Multiple air force units buy SpaceX's Starlink satellite Internet Service[EB/OL].(2022-08-09)[2022-12-25].https://www.airandspaceforces.com/multiple-air-force-units-buy-spacexs-starlink-satellite-internet-services.
[12] Russia to start deploying Skif satellite constellation for high-speed internet in 2025[EB/OL].(2022-11-11)[2022-12-25].https://tass.com/science/1535097.
[13] GPS denied environment:How AI is transforming defense strategies[EB/OL].(2022-8-15)[2022-12-25].https://www.aseifl.com/GPS-Denied-Environment-HowAI-Is-Transforming-Defense-Strategies-1-14297.html.
[14] At Sandia Labs, a vision for navigating when GPS goes dark[EB/OL].(2022-10-24)[2022-12-25].https://newsreleases.sandia.gov/inertial_navigation.
[15] Russian military launches GLONASS-K navigation satellite from Plesetsk[EB/OL].(2022-07-07)[2022-12-25].https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/07/russian-glonass-k-launch.
[16] Soyuz launches GLONASS navigation satellite from Plesetsk[EB/OL].(2022-10-10)[2022-12-25].https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/10/glonass-k-17.
[17] Raytheon Intelligence & Space completes Next Gen OPIR GEO Block 0[EB/OL].(2022-02-09)[2022-12-d:PDF.pdf25].Milestone.https://www.raytheonintelligenceandspace.com/news/2022/02/09/ris-completes-next-gen-opir-geoblock-0-milestone.`
[18] L3harris secures $700 million advanced missile tracking space development agency program[EB/OL].(2022-07-d:PDF.pdf18)[2022-12-25].https://www.l3harris.com/newsroom/press-release/2022/07/l3harris-secures-700-million-ad vanced-missile-tracking-space.
[19] Tracking sustainability metrics:CDMOs should act now to prevent catch up[EB/OL].(2022-09-29)[2022-12-d:PDF.pdf25].https://pharmaceuticalmanufacturer.media/pharmaceutical-industry-insights/latest-pharmaceutical-manufacturing-industry-insights/tracking-sustainability-metricscdmos-should-act-now.
[20] DARPA's Robotic in-space mechanic aces tests, on track for launch[EB/OL].(2022-11-08)[2022-12-25].https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2022-11-08.
[21] X-37B orbital test vehicle concludes sixth successful mission[EB/OL].(2022-11-12)[2022-12-25].https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/3217077/x-37b-orbital-test-vehicle-concludes-sixth-successful-mission.
[22] Russia develops 3D printer prototype to print large metal items in outer space[EB/OL].(2022-05-12)[2022-12-d:PDF.pdf25].https://tass.com/science/945897.
[23] Mitsubishi electric develops freeform in-orbit satellite antenna 3D printing technology[EB/OL].(2022-05-30)[2022-12-25].https://3dprintingindustry.com/news/mitsubishi-electric-develops-freeform-in-orbit-satellite-antenna-3d-printing-technology-209920/.
[24] Space Flight Laboratory deorbits the CanX-7 smallsat using drag sail technology[EB/OL].(2022-06-13)[2022-d:PDF.pdf12-25].https://news.satnews.com/2022/06/13/space-flight-laboratory-deorbits-the-canx-7-smallsat-using-drag-sail-technology.
[25] Space Force plans multiple hosted payloads for GEO belt monitoring[EB/OL].(2022-01-06)[2022-12-25].https://breakingdefense.com/2022/01/space-force-plansmultiple-hosted-payloads-for-geo-belt-monitoring.
[26] DOD's largest telescope receives mirror recoat, preserves space domain awareness[EB/OL].(2022-09-26)[2022-12-25].https://www.afrl.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/3167724/dods-largest-telescope-receivesmirror-recoat-preserves-space-domain-awareness.
[27] NOAA'S space data repository takes a step forward[EB/OL].(2022-02-11)[2022-12-25].https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/noaas-space-data-repository-takes-a-step-forward.
[28] STARCOM executes first JNTC-accredited, largest SPACE FLAG exercise ever[EB/OL].(2022-08-22)[2022-12-25].https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/3135368/starcom-executes-first-jntc-accredited-largest-space-flag-exercise-ever.
[29] STARCOM's ‘Black Skies’ exercise includes satellite jamming[EB/OL].(2022-09-19)[2022-12-25].https://breakingdefense.com/2022/09/starcoms-black-skies-exercise-includes-satellite-jamming.
[30] Reservists sharpen readiness, build relationships at Resolute Sentinel[EB/OL].(2022-08-26)[2022-12-25].https://www.airforcemedicine.af.mil/News/Display/Article/3140-d:PDF.pdf668/reservists-sharpen-readiness-build-relationships-at-resolute-sentinel.
