专题:经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源保护

蔬菜等重要经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源现状及保护策略

  • 王海平 ,
  • 宋江萍 ,
  • 张晓辉 ,
  • 阳文龙 ,
  • 贾会霞 ,
  • 王洋
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  • 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081
王海平,研究员,研究方向为种质资源,电子信箱:wanghaiping@caas.cn

收稿日期: 2022-07-11

  修回日期: 2022-10-21

  网络出版日期: 2023-03-13

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1200200);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-24-A-01);国家自然科学基金项目(31872946);中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2017-IVFCAAS);农业农村部作物种质资源安全保存项目(2022NWB037);国家园艺种质北京蔬菜分库运行服务项目(NHGRC2022-NH01);国家作物种质资源数据中心观测监测任务项目(ZX01NK-03)

Current situation and protection strategy of rare and endangered germplasm resources of main economic crops

  • WANG Haiping ,
  • SONG Jiangping ,
  • ZHANG Xiaohui ,
  • YANG Wenlong ,
  • JIA Huixia ,
  • WANG Yang
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  • State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2022-07-11

  Revised date: 2022-10-21

  Online published: 2023-03-13

摘要

为阐述蔬菜等经济作物珍稀濒危资源面临收集保护技术匮乏和保护体系不完善等瓶颈问题,介绍了主要经济作物蔬菜、果树、茶叶、花卉、热带作物的珍稀濒危资源及其保护、监测和利用现状,分析了其主要的濒危机制,并提出了主要经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源的保护策略。

本文引用格式

王海平 , 宋江萍 , 张晓辉 , 阳文龙 , 贾会霞 , 王洋 . 蔬菜等重要经济作物珍稀濒危种质资源现状及保护策略[J]. 科技导报, 2023 , 41(4) : 14 -22 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.04.002

Abstract

Economic crop plays an important role in the national economy and rural revitalization. Vegetables, fruit trees, tea trees, tropical crops, sugar and flowers are important economic crops. Due to human interference, climate change, population structure and the instability of ecological communities, the wild endangered resources are rapidly reduced, and some important rare resources are on the verge of extinction. However, the rare and endangered resources of economic crops such as vegetables are faced with bottleneck problems such as lack of collection and protection technology and imperfect protection system. It is urgent to carry out research and development of relevant technologies for rescue and protection. This paper mainly introduces the rare and endangered resources of the main economic crops including vegetables, fruit trees, tea, flowers and tropical crops about their protection, monitoring and utilization status, besides we also analyze their main endangerment mechanisms, put forward the protection strategies of the rare and endangered germplasm resources of the main economic crops.

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