在“双碳”战略的推动下，我国将迎来经济社会绿色低碳转型的关键时期。能源技术的创新将逐步引导原本高能耗、高排放的传统工艺向低能耗、零排放的绿色工艺转型发展。主要梳理了氢能对难脱碳行业绿色低碳转型所发挥的重要媒介作用，介绍了能源基础研究领域所取得的关键性技术突破，并对构建多能融合、清洁低碳、安全高效的新型能源体系作出展望。
With the promotion of "dual carbon" strategy, China is ushering in a critical period of the socio-economic green transformation. Gradual changes from traditional processes with high energy consumption and emission to green processes with low energy consumption and zero emission are driven by the innovation of energy technology. This paper mainly reviews the media role of hydrogen energy in the green and low-carbon transformations of the hard-to-decarbonize industries and introduces the key technological breakthroughs in the energy field. Finally, prospects for the construction of a multi-energy integration, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system are presented.
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