进入中国特色社会主义新时代，农业科技创新在“三农”发展的战略地位不断提升，对“三农”发展的支撑引领作用不断增强，为保障国家粮食安全和打赢脱贫攻坚做出了重要贡献。未来中国农业科技创新既要面临国际不确定要素增加、国内农业结构性矛盾凸显和资源环境约束增强等多重挑战，又将迎来新一轮科技革命带来的巨大发展机遇。建议重点在生物育种、耕地保育、农机装备与智能化、智慧农业、数字农业、绿色生态、新型食品制造、重大风险与灾害防控等8大领域强化科技创新投入和支持政策。

Entering the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the strategic position of agricultural science and technology innovation in the development of“agriculture, rural areas and farmers”has been continuously improved, and its supporting and leading role in the development of“agriculture, rural areas and farmers”has been continuously enhanced, which has made important contributions to ensuring national food security and winning the fight against poverty. In the future, agricultural scientific and technological innovation will not only face multiple challenges，such as the increase of international uncertain factors, the prominent domestic agricultural structural contradictions and enhanced resource and environmental constraints, but also face enormous development opportunities brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution. It is suggested that the investment and support policies for scientific and technological innovation should be strengthened in eight areas: biological breeding, cultivated land conservation, agricultural machinery equipment and intelligence, smart agriculture, digital agriculture, green ecology, new food manufacturing, and prevention and control of major risks and disasters.