呼吸道传染性疾病具有周期性流行的特点，患者的康复期长、恢复慢。运动员病毒感染后，呼吸道功能下降导致运动能力下降，尽快恢复心肺功能和运动能力、重建健康心理是其康复重点。以运动员为例，旨在明确呼吸道病毒感染康复期进行中医综合康复对心肺功能、运动能力、睡眠及情绪的影响。指标包括：外周动脉血氧饱和度（SaO2）、呼气末二氧化碳分压（ETCO2）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）评分。结果显示，为期2周的刮痧联合芳香疗法可显著提高康复期的 SaO2、ETCO2，且耐力训练和静息状态的SaO2、ETCO2无显著差异，康复后的SAS、PSQI低于康复前水平。说明中医综合康复可改善运动员在呼吸道病毒感染康复期的心肺功能、运动能力、焦虑情绪和睡眠质量。
This study takes athletes as an example and aims to clarify the impact of comprehensive rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine on the cardiopulmonary function, exercise ability, sleep quality, and mood state during the recovery period of respiratory virus infection. The indicators include peripheral artery oxygen saturation (SaO2), end expiratory carbon dioxide partial pressure (ETCO2), self rating anxiety scale (SAS), and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) score. The results show that scraping combined with aromatherapy can significantly increase SaO2 and ETCO2 during 2-week rehabilitation, and there are no significant differences in SaO2 and ETCO2 between endurance training and resting state. The SAS and PSQI after rehabilitation are lower than before. The comprehensive rehabilitation of traditional Chinese medicine can improve the cardiopulmonary function, exercise ability, anxiety, and sleep quality during the recovery period of respiratory virus infection in young and middleaged/ physical active population.
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