阐述了战略性矿产的起源、发展、演变和现状;对比研究了战略性矿产的定义、种类及在经济安全和国防安全中的作用;有针对性地分析了当前战略性矿产的国际竞争、制约与反制约活动和中国面临的产业链供应链形势,并提出了政策建议。中国应充分发挥现有的产业优势和市场优势,克服资源短板,加大政策调控,激发企业国际竞争力,重构产业链供应链,用好国内国外两种资源,为中国在世界新一轮经济发展中立于必胜之地提供充足、安全的战略性资源保障。
As the world's largest producer and consumer of mining mineral products, China faces both opportunities and challenges in the competition and confrontation of strategic minerals. By collecting domestic and foreign data, this article elaborates the strategic minerals' origin, development, evolution, and current situation, and contrastively studies strategic minerals in terms of definition, type, and role in economic and national defense security.,A targeted analysis is conducted with respect to the international competition, constraints, and countermeasures of strategic mineral resources, as well as the industrial and supply chain situation faced by China. Policy recommendations are proposed as well. It is suggested to fully leverage existing industrial and market advantages, overcome resource shortcomings, increase policy regulation, stimulate international competitiveness of enterprises, restructure the industrial chain, and make good use of both domestic and foreign resources, so as to provide sufficient opportunities for China to stand in a victorious position in the new round of world economic development with secure strategic resource guarantee.
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