中国钼矿在世界居于优势地位,但经过近十年的持续开采,钼资源消耗速度较快。以近10年来的钼矿相关统计数据为基础,分析了全球和中国钼矿资源储量变化、开发利用现状、采矿权设计生产规模、矿业权数量探采比、勘查投入等多方面情况,得出:中国钼矿资源静态保障能力约为53年,高于世界平均水平;开发利用形势总体保持平稳,但产能利用率不足60%;地勘投入持续降低;矿业权数量探采比严重下降,2022年仅为1.4。分析钼矿资源供需形势可知,中国钼资源消费量占全球的40%,消费量持续增加。展望未来,中国经济高质量发展对钼资源的需求会持续提高,远期资源安全保障存在隐患。为持续保障中国钼资源优势地位、提升参与全球资源治理能力,中国钼矿行业应增加地勘投入,提升产能利用率,加强低品位伴生矿回收水平和尾矿综合利用,加大技术研发,促进行业高质量发展。

China's molybdenum mine occupies a dominant position in the world, but after nearly ten years of continuous mining, the molybdenum resource consumption rate is fast. Based on the statistical data of molybdenum ore in the past 10 years, this paper analyzes the changes of global and Chinese molybdenum reserves, development and utilization status, design production scale, exploration ratio of mining rights, and the static guarantee capacity of China's molybdenum resources is about 53 years, higher than the world average; the development and utilization situation remains stable, but the capacity utilization rate is less than 60%; the exploration ratio of mining right quantity decreases seriously, only 1.4 in 2022. By analyzing the supply and demand situation of molybdenum mineral resources, China's molybdenum resource consumption accounts for 40% of the world, and the consumption continues to increase. Looking to the future, China's economic development of high quality demand for more molybdenum resources. There will be hidden dangers in the long-term resources security guarantee. To continue to guarantee China molybdenum resource dominant position, improve ability to participate in global resource governance, China molybdenum mining industry should increase geological exploration investment, improve capacity utilization, strengthen the low grade associated ore recovery level and comprehensive utilization of tailings, increase technology research and development, promote the development of industry high quality.