全球锂资源供应面临大国竞争意识加剧、资源民族主义兴起等诸多全球性问题。总结了锂资源全球治理体系演变的3个阶段的典型特征,剖析了锂资源全球治理体系的现状,揭示了锂资源全球治理体系面临的现实困境,提出中国参与锂资源全球治理体系建设的3点建议:依托新一轮找矿突破战略行动,在国内国际双循环中提升锂资源安全保障能力;积极参与锂资源全球规制的制定和实施,在构建适应新时代特征的全球治理体系过程中提升其在国际市场上的影响力和话语权;加强金融体系建设以及风险管理,积极推动国内锂期货市场的发展。
The global supply of lithium resources faces many global problems such as the intensifying competition among major powers and resource nationalism. Establishing a global governance and coordination mechanism for lithium resources is urgent. This article summarizes the typical characteristics of the three stages of the evolution of the global governance system of lithium resources, analyzes the current situation of the global governance system of lithium resources, reveals the practical difficulties faced by the global governance system of lithium resources, and proposes three suggestions for China's participation in the construction of the system:rely on the new round of prospecting breakthrough strategic actions to improve lithium resources' security in the domestic and international dual cycles; actively participate in formulating and implementing global regulations on lithium resources and enhance their influences on the international market; and strengthen the construction of the financial system and risk management and actively promote the development of the domestic lithium future market.
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