作为国家重点培育的高科技战略性新兴产业，核电产业长期坚持安全发展、创新发展，在实践中已初步形成新质生产力；面对新发展阶段，核电行业需要加强新质生产力驱动，积极构建现代化产业体系，推进实现高质量发展。基于国内外核电产业发展趋势分析，介绍了中国核电产业已初步具备的新质生产力发展特征和基础；并结合学术界对新质生产力理论的研究成果，提出当前应积极发挥新科技和大数据两大新型生产要素对生产力的倍增效应，培育和发展核电新质生产力；同时挖掘核电全要素“创新”的要义，提出以更多的原始创新、集成创新和系统创新，推动实现核电数字化转型变革以及“催生新产业、新模式、新动能”3个方面的实践路径推进核电高质量发展。

As a high-tech strategic emerging industry that is a key focus of national cultivation, China's nuclear power industry has long adhered to safe and innovative development, and has initially formed new productive forces in practice; In the face of a new stage of development, the nuclear power industry needs to strengthen the drive of new quality productivity, actively build a modern industrial system, and promote high-quality development of nuclear power. This article is based on the analysis of the development trend of the nuclear power industry at home and abroad, and introduces the characteristics and foundation of the development of new productive forces that China's nuclear power industry has initially possessed. Based on the research results of the academic community on the theory of new quality productivity, it is proposed to actively leverage the doubling effect of new technologies and big data on productivity, and cultivate and develop new quality productivity in nuclear power. At the same time, we will deeply explore the essence of "innovation" in all elements of nuclear power, propose to promote the high-quality development of nuclear power through three practical paths: propose more original innovation, integrated innovation, and systematic innovation, promote the digital transformation of nuclear power and "giving birth to new industries, new models, and new driving forces".