专题:水下考古探测技术发展

国外水下考古探测技术的发展趋势

  • 李滨
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  • 国家文物局考古研究中心, 北京 100013
李滨,副研究员,研究方向为水下考古技术装备,电子信箱:sxkg@sina.com

收稿日期: 2023-10-01

  修回日期: 2024-03-11

  网络出版日期: 2024-08-06

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1521700)

The trends of underwater archaeological exploration technology outside of China

  • LI Bin
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  • National Centre for Archaeology, Beijing 100013, China

Received date: 2023-10-01

  Revised date: 2024-03-11

  Online published: 2024-08-06

摘要

梳理了国外水下考古探测技术,包括基于声学、光学和电法的传统海洋地球物理探测技术、水下考古无人探测技术、深海考古探测技术、遥感探测技术和水下高精度探测技术,通过介绍国外7个水下考古探测技术应用的实践案例,提出国外水下考古探测技术发展的5个趋势,一是水下考古的多源探测;二是深海成为水下考古探测的重要领域;三是与大数据、人工智能技术的融合;四是水下遗址的监测与虚拟复原;五是加强国际合作与知识共享。

本文引用格式

李滨 . 国外水下考古探测技术的发展趋势[J]. 科技导报, 2024 , 42(14) : 73 -80 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2023.07.01100

Abstract

This paper reviews underwater archaeological exploration technologies outside of China, including traditional marine geophysical exploration technology based on acoustic, optical and electrical methods, unmanned underwater archaeological exploration technology, deep-sea archaeological exploration technology, remote sensing exploration technology and high-precision underwater exploration technology. Additionally, it introduces seven practical cases of underwater archaeological exploration technologies abroad. Five trends in the development of underwater archaeological exploration technology abroad are put forward: first, multi-source exploration of underwater archaeology; second, the increasing significance of deep-sea research in this field; third, integration with big data and artificial intelligence technology; fourth, monitoring and virtual restoration of underwater sites; fifth, international cooperation and knowledge sharing.

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