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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00222

政府支持下研发联盟的公共价值创造分析——以美国国家制造创新网络为例

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  •  1.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院，北京100190 

     2.中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院，北京100049

杨佳，博士研究生，研究方向为科学技术创新政策，电子信箱：1175501745@qq.com
杨国梁（通信作者），研究员，研究方向为科技 评价，电子信箱：glyang@casipm.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2024-02-06

  修回日期: 2024-04-20

  网络出版日期: 2024-10-08

基金资助

中国科协创新战略研究院科研项目（2021-pgs-010）

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How do R&D alliances create public value: Based on the analysis of the American manufacturing innovation network

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  •  1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 

     2. School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100149, China

Received date: 2024-02-06

  Revised date: 2024-04-20

  Online published: 2024-10-08

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摘要

对公共部门与私营部门在协作过程中政府角色定位及其组织机制的考察，有助于增 进对中国政府组织与私营部门研发合作逻辑及运行的理解，并创造更大的公共价值。以美 国国家制造创新网络——研发联盟集合体为研究对象，在政府与市场关系理论、创新生态系 统理论，以及公共价值创造理论的基础上，分别从公共价值使命定位、合法性与政治支持、行 动能力塑造几个方面分析了美国国家制造创新网络的公共价值创造机制。美国国家制造创 新网络是政产学研各界共同推动美国先进制造发展的重要手段，其致力于推动科技决策价 值使命的合理性、组织政治的合法性，以及行动能力的整体塑造，为国家创新系统的优化提 供参考和借鉴，创造超产业的领先性、示范性、广泛性的公共价值。

关键词： 协作网络; 制造业创新生态系统; 美国国家制造创新网络

本文引用格式

杨佳, 杨国梁 . 政府支持下研发联盟的公共价值创造分析——以美国国家制造创新网络为例[J]. 科技导报, 0 : 1 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.02.00222

Abstract

An examination of the role of the government and its organizational mechanism in the process of collaboration between the public and private sectors will help to improve the understanding of the logic and operation of R&D cooperation between government organizations and the private sector in China, and create greater public value. The Government-supported R&D Alliances is a public value creation organization centered on public-private partnership, that is, the formation of collaborative forces within the public sector and between the private sector to accomplish tasks centered on R&D .In order to explore a government role to R&D cooperation and actively deal with the relationship between government and market, this paper takes the Manufacturing Innovation Institutes network- R&D alliance ensemble as the research object, based on the government market relationship theory and public value creation theory. This paper analyzes the public value creation mechanism of the American manufacturing innovation network from the perspectives of public value mission positioning, legitimacy and political support, and action capacity shaping. The American Manufacturing Innovation network is committed to promoting the rationality of the value mission of science and technology decision-making, the legitimacy of organizational politics and the overall shaping of action ability. It provides a different perspective for the overall system of manufacturing innovation ecosystem. This method will create a leading, exemplary and extensive public value for the country.

Key words： collaboration network; Manufacturing innovation ecosystem; Manufacturing USA

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