分析国家高新区开放创新水平的空间差距与动态转移特征，对提升国家高新区开放创新水平和推动区域协同发展具有重要理论和现实意义。基于8大地区视角依次采用主成分分析方法、Dagum基尼系数及其分解方法、传统和空间Markov链估计方法实证研究了2015—2020年，147家国家高新区开放创新水平的时空分异与动态转移特征。研究发现，（1）世界一流高科技园区开放创新水平高于创新型科技园区，创新型科技园区好于创新型特色园区。开放创新水平与园区所在城市行政级别和人口规模高度相关。（2）8大地区国家高新区开放创新水平的整体区域内差距呈现扩大态势，南部沿海、北部沿海及东部沿海国家高新区开放创新水平的区域内差距最大，大西北国家高新区区域内差距最小。（3）8大地区国家高新区开放创新水平的区域间差距均呈现出了扩大态势，其区域间差距增速存在明显的区域异质性，区域间差距逐步成为区域差距的主要来源。（4）在不考虑空间关联效应情况下，其空间转移特征表现出“非对称向上”“俱乐部趋同”“阶段性差异”等态势。在不同地理领域环境下，其转移特征呈现出显著空间依赖性。

The aim is to analyze the spatial gap and dynamic transfer characteristics of the opening and innovation level ofnational high-tech zones, which has important theoretical and practical significance for improving the opening and innovationlevel of national high-tech zones and promoting regional coordinated development. From the perspective of eight regions,principal component analysis method, Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition method, traditional and spatial Markov chainestimation method are used to empirically study the spatio-temporal differentiation and dynamic transfer characteristics of theopen innovation level of 147 national high-tech zones from 2015 to 2020. The findings are as follows: (1) the opening andinnovation level of world-class high-tech parks is better than that of innovative science and technology parks, and innovativescience and technology parks are better than innovative characteristic parks. The level of open innovation is highly correlatedwith the administrative level and population size of the city where the park is located. (2) The overall intra-regional gap in theopening and innovation level of national high-tech zones in the eight regions shows a widening trend. The intra-regional gap inthe opening and innovation level of national high-tech zones in the southern coastal, northern coastal and eastern coastalcountries is the largest, while the intra-regional gap in the Great Northwest national high-tech zones is the smallest. (3) Theinter-regional gap in the opening and innovation level of national high-tech zones in the eight regions showed a widening trend,and the growth rate of the inter-regional gap showed obvious regional heterogeneity, and the inter-regional gap gradually becamethe main source of regional gap. (4) Without considering the spatial correlation effect, its spatial transfer characteristics show thetrend of "asymmetric upward", "club convergence" and "stage difference". In different geographical environments, the transfercharacteristics show significant spatial dependence.