2024年空间科学与深空探测回眸

王赤; 范全林

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.12.01769

科技导报 >

2025 , Vol. 43 >Issue 1: 32 - 46

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.12.01769

特色专题：2024年科技热点回眸

2024年空间科学与深空探测回眸

王赤 ,
范全林

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中国科学院国家空间科学中心, 北京 100190

王赤，研究员，中国科学院院士，研究方向为空间物理和空间天气学，电子信箱：cw@nssc.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2024-12-16

网络出版日期: 2025-02-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金委咨询委员会调研咨询专项

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Review of 2024 global space science activities

Chi WANG ,
Quanlin FAN

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National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received date: 2024-12-16

Online published: 2025-02-10

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摘要

空间科学与深空探测是牵引世界航天活动和当代科学研究迈向“四极”的重要途径。主要依据国际最具影响力期刊的空间科学亮点成果，概略梳理了2024年全球空间科学重要进展，特别是美国韦布望远镜在揭示宇宙早期演化、系外行星研究方面取得新突破，嫦娥任务月球样品揭示月球更早历史，冰卫星渐成国际深空探测新热点等尤值关注。中国启动载人登月任务，并将实施天问三号火星采样返回，或将重塑全球空间科学和探索格局；欧洲发布至2040年对地观测战略，美国发布2024版太阳与空间物理十年规划，中国发布首个国家空间科学中长期发展规划（2024—2050年），更是意义重大、影响深远。

关键词： 空间科学; 深空探测器; 中欧国际合作; 发展规划; 2024年研究热点

本文引用格式

王赤 , 范全林 . 2024年空间科学与深空探测回眸[J]. 科技导报, 2025 , 43(1) : 32 -46 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.12.01769

中国科学院国家空间科学中心李橙媛和白青江给予大力支持。

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