科技导报 >

2025 , Vol. 43 >Issue 1: 47 - 61

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.12.01842

特色专题：2024年科技热点回眸

2024年绿氢制储运技术研究热点回眸

  • 王旭升 , 1, 2 ,
  • 邹建新 , 1, 2, 3, * ,
  • 林羲 1, 2 ,
  • 胡志刚 1, 2 ,
  • 丁文江 , 1, 2, 3, *
展开
  • 1. 上海市氢科学重点实验室&上海交通大学氢科学中心, 上海 200240
  • 2. 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院, 上海 200240
  • 3. 上海交通大学轻合金精密成型国家工程研究中心&金属基复合材料国家重点实验室, 上海 200240
邹建新（通信作者），教授，研究方向为镁基能源材料开发与应用，电子信箱：
丁文江（共同通信作者），教授，中国工程院院士，研究方向为先进镁合金材料开发与应用，电子信箱：

王旭升，助理研究员，研究方向为氢储运系统控制及优化，电子信箱：

收稿日期: 2024-12-25

  网络出版日期: 2025-02-10

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3803700)

国家自然科学基金项目(52171186)

国家自然科学基金项目(52401386)

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Review of research hotspots of green hydrogen production, storage and transportation in 2024

  • Xusheng WANG , 1, 2 ,
  • Jianxin ZOU , 1, 2, 3, * ,
  • Xi LIN 1, 2 ,
  • Zhigang HU 1, 2 ,
  • Wenjiang DING , 1, 2, 3, *
Expand
  • 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hydrogen Science & Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • 3. National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloys Net Forming & State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Received date: 2024-12-25

  Online published: 2025-02-10

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All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited.
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摘要

2024年，氢能技术产业迅猛发展，取得了多项突破性进展。在制氢方面，大规模绿氢示范项目不断增加，碱性电解槽成本逐渐下降，固体氧化物电解和质子交换膜电解等高效电解技术性能进一步提升，通过电极材料的优化，电解持续效率逐渐增加，膜电极运行寿命不断延长。在储运氢方面，除传统高压气态和液氢外，金属氢化物储氢、有机液态储氢、氨/甲醇等新型氢储运方式的技术成熟度逐渐提高。一方面，镁基合金、钛基合金等金属储氢技术的循环寿命及储氢效率进一步提升，同时通过规模化发展进一步降低了氢储运成本；另一方面，绿氨和绿色甲醇项目发展迅速，成为推动能源转型和工业脱碳的重要举措。未来，随着技术的持续创新，氢能将在交通、工业和大规模长周期储能等多个领域发挥更重要的作用，为碳中和目标的实现提供有力支持。

关键词： 绿氢; 电解制氢; 储运氢; 技术成熟度; 碳中和

本文引用格式

王旭升 , 邹建新 , 林羲 , 胡志刚 , 丁文江 . 2024年绿氢制储运技术研究热点回眸[J]. 科技导报, 2025 , 43(1) : 47 -61 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.12.01842

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