特色专题:大科学装置

粒子加速器驱动的同步辐射光源:现状与展望

  • 焦毅 , 1, 2
展开
  • 1. 中国科学院高能物理研究所, 北京 100049
  • 2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049

焦毅,研究员,研究方向为加速器物理,电子信箱:

收稿日期: 2025-01-14

  网络出版日期: 2025-04-11

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(12275284)

国家自然科学基金项目(11922512)

版权

版权所有,未经授权,不得转载。

Current status and prospect of particle accelerator-driven synchrotron radiation light source

  • Yi JIAO , 1, 2
Expand
  • 1. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received date: 2025-01-14

  Online published: 2025-04-11

Copyright

All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited.

摘要

粒子加速器作为大科学装置,在世界科学技术的发展进程中发挥着非常关键的作用。同步辐射光源是一种利用相对论电子产生同步辐射的粒子加速器,迄今已历经4代的发展,在基础科学研究和应用科学领域扮演越来越重要的角色。阐述了粒子加速器和同步辐射光源的代际演变,剖析了基于衍射极限储存环加速器的第四代同步辐射光源的主要技术特点,包括紧凑型多弯铁消色散结构设计、小孔径磁铁与新型真空镀膜技术的协同突破等,结合国际第四代同步辐射光源发展动态,重点介绍了中国高能同步辐射光源等装置的最新进展,对束流发射度极限突破、人工智能驱动的束流实时调控、衍射极限储存环与自由电子激光原理融合等加速器光源未来发展的潜在方向做了初步探讨。

本文引用格式

焦毅 . 粒子加速器驱动的同步辐射光源:现状与展望[J]. 科技导报, 2025 , 43(5) : 37 -44 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2025.01.00071

1
张闯. 北京正负电子对撞机及其重大改造工程[J]. 物理, 2005, 34(4): 262- 269.

2
合肥同步辐射装置[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(增刊2): 26-29.

3
肖国青, 李振中. 兰州重离子研究装置[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2009, 24(1): 97- 101.

4
王立楠. 上海同步辐射光源通过验收[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2010, 22(2): 456.

5
Brookhaven National Labortory website[EB/OL]. [2025-01-10]. https://www.bnl.gov/world/.

6
CERN website[EB/OL]. [2025-01-10]. https://home.cern/.

7
Zhao Z T. Storage ring light sources[J]. Reviews of Accelerator Science and Technology, 2010, 3(1): 57- 76.

DOI

8
同步辐射光源[EB/OL]. (2019-07-05)[2021-05-01]. https://ihep.cas.cn/edu/tpzs/202105/P020210531613560847081.pdf.

9
Emma P, Akre R, Arthur J, et al. First lasing and operation of an ångstrom-wavelength free-electron laser[J]. Nature Photonics, 2010, 4: 641- 647.

DOI

10
Hettel R. DLSR design and plans: An international overview[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2014, 21(5): 843- 855.

DOI

11
Martensson N, Eriksson M. The Saga of MAX IV, the first multi-bend achromat synchrotron light source[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2018, 907: 97- 104.

12
Schliessmann F, Arnold M, Juergensen L, et al. Realization of a multi-turn energy recovery accelerator[J]. Nature Physics, 2023, 19: 597- 602.

DOI

13
Jiao Y, Xu G, Cui X H, et al. The HEPS project[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2018, 25(6): 1611- 1618.

DOI

14
白正贺, 刘刚文, 何天龙, 等. 合肥先进光源储存环初步物理设计[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2022, 34(10): 104003.

15
焦毅, 白正贺, 李晓. 第四代同步辐射光源加速器物理与技术[J]. 物理, 2024, 53(2): 71- 79.

16
Sajaev V. Commissioning simulations for the Argonne advanced photon source upgrade lattice[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2019, 22(4): 040102.

17
Emery L, Borland M. Possible long-term improvements to the advanced photon source[C]//Proceedings of the 2003 Bipolar/BiCMOS Circuits and Technology Meeting (IEEE Cat. No. 03CH37440). Portland: IEEE, 2003: 256-258.

18
Aiba M, Böge M, Marcellini F, et al. Longitudinal injection scheme using short pulse kicker for small aperture electron storage rings[J]. Physical Review Special Topics-Accelerators and Beams, 2015, 18(2): 020701.

19
Le Bec G, Chavanne J, Liuzzo S, et al. Cross talks between storage ring magnets at the Extremely Brilliant Source at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2021, 24(7): 072401.

20
Nagaoka R, Bane K L F. Collective effects in a diffractionlimited storage ring[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2014, 21(5): 937- 960.

21
Tavares P F, Al-Dmour E, Andersson Å, et al. Commissioning and first-year operational results of the MAX IV 3 GeV ring[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2018, 25(5): 1291- 1316.

22
Liu L, Milas N, Mukai A H C, et al. The Sirius project[J]. Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2014, 21(5): 904- 911.

23
Lin L, Alves M, Oliveira A C, et al. Sirius Commissioning results and operation status[EB/OL]. [2021-05-01]. https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/ipac2021/papers/moxa03.pdf.

24
Raimondi P, Benabderrahmane C, Berkvens P, et al. The extremely brilliant source storage ring of the European synchrotron radiation facility[J]. Communications Physics, 2023, 6(1): 82.

25
Raimondi P, Carmignani N, Carver L R, et al. Commissioning of the hybrid multibend achromat lattice at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2021, 24(11): 110701.

26
Borland M, Berenc T, Lindberg R, et al. Lower emittance lattice for the advanced photon source upgrade using reverse bending magnets[C]//Proceedings of the 2nd North American Particle Accelerator Conference (NAPAC2016). Chicago, 2016.

27
Peoples-Evans E. Status and first results of the APSU[R/OL]. [2021-05-01]. https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/ipac2024/pdf/TUZN2_talk.pdf.

28
焦毅, 潘卫民. 高能同步辐射光源[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2022, 34(10): 220080.

29
潘卫民, 李京祎, 焦毅. 高能同步辐射光源建设进展[J]. 科学通报, 2025, 70(1): 60- 69.

30
Conroy G. World's brightest X-rays: China first in Asia to build next-generation synchrotron[J]. Nature, 2024, 629(8013): 740.

DOI

31
Stone R. China poised to turn on one of world's most powerful sources of X-ray light[R/OL]. (2024-11-22)[2024-11-22]. https://www.science.org/content/article/china-poised-turnone-world-s-most-powerful-sources-x-ray-light.

32
Jiao Y. Latest physics design of the HEPS accelerator[J]. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 2020, 4(4): 399.

33
孟才, 曹建社, 何大勇, 等. 高能同步辐射光源直线加速器初期调束取得重要进展[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2023, 35(5): 230061.

34
Peng Y M, Cao J S, Chen J H, et al. Milestone progress of the HEPS booster commissioning[J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2024, 35(1): 16.

35
Xu H S, Cui X H, Duan Z, et al. First beam storage in the High Energy Photon Source storage ring[J/OL]. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 2025[2025-02-14]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41605-024-00518-0.

36
Jiao Y, Chen F S, He P, et al. Modification and optimization of the storage ring lattice of the High Energy Photon Source[J]. Radiation Detection Technology and Methods, 2020, 4(4): 415- 424.

37
Xu H S, Meng C, Peng Y M, et al. Equilibrium electron beam parameters of the high energy photon source[J]. Radia-tion Detection Technology and Methods, 2023, 7(2): 279- 287.

DOI

38
Duan Z, Chen J, Guo Y, et al. The swap-out injection scheme for the High Energy Photon Source[C]//Proceedings of the 9th International Particle Accelerat Conference. Vancouver, 2018.

文章导航

/