国际大洋钻探的科学成就及未来展望

朱婵; 陈红瑾; 杨伦庆; 韩冰

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.11.01630

科技导报 >

2025 , Vol. 43 >Issue 5: 79 - 88

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.11.01630

特色专题：大科学装置

国际大洋钻探的科学成就及未来展望

朱婵 ^,¹ ,
陈红瑾 ^,²^,³^,* ,
杨伦庆 ¹ ,
韩冰 ²^,³

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1. 广东省海洋发展规划研究中心, 广州 510220
2. 中国地质调查局广州海洋地质调查局, 广州 511458
3. 自然资源部海底矿产资源重点实验室, 广州 511458

陈红瑾（通信作者），工程师，研究方向为海洋沉积及古环境与古气候，电子信箱：chenhongjin15@mails.ucas.ac.cn

朱婵，工程师，研究方向为海洋发展战略与政策研究，电子信箱：zhuchan1992@qq.com

收稿日期: 2024-11-21

网络出版日期: 2025-04-11

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(42306089)

广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度重大项目(GD23ZD07)

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Major achievements of ocean scientific drilling and future perspective

Chan ZHU ^,¹ ,
Hongjin CHEN ^,²^,³^,* ,
Lunqing YANG ¹ ,
Bing HAN ²^,³

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1. Guangdong Ocean Centre, Guangzhou 510220, China
2. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou 511458, China
3. Key Laboratory of Seabed Mineral Resources, Ministry of Natural Resources, Guangzhou 511458, China

Received date: 2024-11-21

Online published: 2025-04-11

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摘要

系统梳理国际大洋钻探50余年的钻探工作量、样品资料积累，以及在地球动力学、气候演变规律、生命起源与演化和海洋自然灾害等领域的重大科学成果产出，并分析了新形势下大洋钻探的在运营体系、数据资料管理与应用及科学目标制定等方面的发展方向。科学大洋钻探历经半个多世纪，不断刷新钻探的深度和广度，但全球洋底仍然存在大范围待探索的区域和亟待解决的科学问题。随着美国“决心”号钻探船退出历史舞台，欧洲、日本联合启动新一轮大洋钻探计划（IODP³），中国“梦想”号钻探船建成入列之际，IODP国际格局将迎来重大变革，中国科学家应当围绕国家战略发展需求，紧跟前沿科学领域，加强国际交流与合作，充分发挥自身优势，在未来科学大洋钻探领域占据主导权。

关键词： IODP; 科学大洋钻探; 地球科学; “梦想”号钻探船

本文引用格式

朱婵 , 陈红瑾 , 杨伦庆 , 韩冰 . 国际大洋钻探的科学成就及未来展望[J]. 科技导报, 2025 , 43(5) : 79 -88 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.11.01630

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