极端条件下的扫描探针显微镜技术研究及应用

冯启元; 孟文杰; 王纪浩; 侯玉斌; 张晶; 陆轻铀

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.09.01367

科技导报 >

2025 , Vol. 43 >Issue 7: 100 - 115

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.09.01367

研究论文

极端条件下的扫描探针显微镜技术研究及应用

冯启元 ^,¹ ,
孟文杰 ¹ ,
王纪浩 ¹ ,
侯玉斌 ¹ ,
张晶 ¹ ,
陆轻铀 ^,¹^,²^,³^,*

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1. 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院, 强磁场科学中心, 合肥 230031
2. 中国科学技术大学, 合肥微尺度物质科学国家研究中心, 合肥 230026
3. 中国科学技术大学, 先进光子科学技术安徽省实验室, 合肥 230026

陆轻铀（通信作者），研究员，研究方向为极端与恶劣条件原子分辨扫描隧道、磁力、原子力显微镜自主研制，电子信箱：qxl@ustc.edu.cn

冯启元，副研究员，研究方向为极端与恶劣条件下高灵敏磁力显微镜的自主研制，电子信箱：fqyuan@hmfl.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2024-07-15

网络出版日期: 2025-05-13

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFA1607701)

国家自然科学基金项目(12374225)

国家自然科学基金项目(12004386)

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Development of nano and atomic scale real-space imaging techniques under extreme conditions

Qiyuan FENG ^,¹ ,
Wenjie MENG ¹ ,
Jihao WANG ¹ ,
Yubin HOU ¹ ,
Jing ZHANG ¹ ,
Qingyou LU ^,¹^,²^,³^,*

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1. High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
2. Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
3. Anhui Provincial Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Received date: 2024-07-15

Online published: 2025-05-13

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摘要

具有超高分辨率的扫描探针显微镜（Scanning Probe Microscope, SPM）是纳米科技、量子现象揭示的重要手段，其应用范围广泛，涵盖了材料科学、物理、化学、生物学等多个领域。SPM重要性体现在其超高分辨率和多功能性，能提供原子级分辨率。综述了近年SPM领域与极端条件集成的进展、发展趋势及存在问题。此外，SPM还能进行力学、磁学、电学等多种基本测量，已成为研究微观世界的多功能平台。当前，在材料性能不断提升但似乎难以取得颠覆性进展的情况下，利用极端环境发现新材料和新物理来实现突破已成为前进方向。为此，SPM与极端外部物理场的结合，如超高磁场、超低温和高真空环境的融合已成为重要发展方向。

关键词： 扫描探针显微镜; 超强磁场; 极低温; 扫描隧道显微镜; 原子力显微镜

本文引用格式

冯启元 , 孟文杰 , 王纪浩 , 侯玉斌 , 张晶 , 陆轻铀 . 极端条件下的扫描探针显微镜技术研究及应用[J]. 科技导报, 2025 , 43(7) : 100 -115 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.09.01367

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