人工智能学科体系的构建与探讨

蔡自兴; 蔡昱峰

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00504

科技导报 >

2025 , Vol. 43 >Issue 8: 15 - 26

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00504

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人工智能学科体系的构建与探讨

蔡自兴 ^,¹^,² ,
蔡昱峰 ¹^,³

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1. 湘江实验室, 长沙 410205
2. 中南大学人工智能与机器人学研究所, 长沙 410083
3. 湖南自兴智慧医疗科技有限公司, 长沙 410013

蔡自兴，教授，研究方向为人工智能等，电子信箱: zxcai@csu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2024-05-13

网络出版日期: 2025-06-05

基金资助

湘江实验室开放课题(22XJ02005)

湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023JJ60491)

国家工业和信息化部人工智能与实体经济深度融合创新项目

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Construction and exploration of the discipline system of artificial intelligence

Zixing CAI ^,¹^,² ,
Yufeng CAI ¹^,³

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1. Xiangjiang Laboratory, Changsha 410205, China
2. Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
3. Hunan Zixing Smart Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410013, China

Received date: 2024-05-13

Online published: 2025-06-05

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摘要

探讨了人工智能的学科体系，从人工智能的定义出发，提出人工智能的学科体系是由人工智能的科学基础、人工智能技术方法和人工智能应用3部分组成，并认为人工智能的科学基础是符号主义、连接主义和行为主义，人工智能的主要技术是基于知识的人工智能技术、基于数据的人工智能技术、人工智能的算法和人工智能的算力，而人工智能的技术要素为知识、数据、算法和算力，人工智能的应用领域涉及经济、科技、民生、社会和其他领域。

关键词： 人工智能; 学科体系; 科学; 学派; 认知观; 技术; 技术要素; 知识; 数据; 算法; 算力; 应用

本文引用格式

蔡自兴 , 蔡昱峰 . 人工智能学科体系的构建与探讨[J]. 科技导报, 2025 , 43(8) : 15 -26 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.05.00504

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