科技导报 >

2025 , Vol. 43 >Issue 10: 61 - 75

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.12.01815

特色专题

植物氮素信号途径研究进展及在作物育种中的应用

  • 白彦明 , 1, 2, 3 ,
  • 汪军成 1, 2 ,
  • 陈明 , 3, * ,
  • 王化俊 , 1, 2, * ,
  • 马有志 , 1, 2, 3, *
展开
  • 1. 省部共建干旱生境作物学国家重点实验室/甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室, 兰州 730070
  • 2. 甘肃农业大学农学院, 兰州 730070
  • 3. 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所/作物基因资源与育种国家重点实验室, 北京 100081
王化俊（通信作者），教授，研究方向为作物遗传育种，电子信箱：
陈明（共同通信作者），研究员，研究方向为小麦抗逆分子育种，电子信箱：
马有志（共同通信作者），研究员，研究方向为小麦抗逆分子育种，电子信箱：

白彦明，博士研究生，研究方向为小麦氮高效相关调控途径，电子信箱：

收稿日期: 2024-12-23

  网络出版日期: 2025-06-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(32272099)

甘肃省联合科研基金一般项目(24JRRA840)

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版权所有，未经授权，不得转载。
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Research progress in plant nitrogen signaling pathways and its application in crop breeding

  • Yanming BAI , 1, 2, 3 ,
  • Juncheng WANG 1, 2 ,
  • Ming CHEN , 3, * ,
  • Huajun WANG , 1, 2, * ,
  • Youzhi MA , 1, 2, 3, *
Expand
  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/Gansu Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Improvement & Germplasm Enhancement, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • 2. College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • 3. State Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Breeding/Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received date: 2024-12-23

  Online published: 2025-06-25

Copyright

All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited.
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摘要

氮素对植物生长发育及提高产量和品质至关重要，但过度施用氮肥会造成资源浪费和环境污染，因此，深入理解植物氮素利用的遗传分子机制对改良作物氮素利用效率具有重要意义。系统总结了近几年植物氮素感知与转运途径、氮素同化途径及植物响应氮素信号的转录调控途径等方面的研究进展，以及作物氮高效相关基因的遗传定位和氮素调控途径研究结果在作物育种中的应用现状，这些研究将为培育高产、高效、绿色作物新品种奠定基础，促进作物生产可持续发展。同时探讨了未来在如何建立氮高效评价体系、完善氮素利用分子调控网络、协同调控植物氮高效、产量和品质等重要性状、挖掘作物种质资源中优异氮素利用关键基因资源，以及建立作物氮素高效分子育种技术体系研究方面亟待解决的问题。

关键词： 氮素高效利用; 硝酸盐; 铵盐; 信号途径; 育种应用

本文引用格式

白彦明 , 汪军成 , 陈明 , 王化俊 , 马有志 . 植物氮素信号途径研究进展及在作物育种中的应用[J]. 科技导报, 2025 , 43(10) : 61 -75 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.12.01815

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