推进土壤健康研究，保障土壤资源可持续利用

陈保冬; 黄斯韵; 宋晓桐; 牛天祎; 张丽梅; 孙国新; 朱永官

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.11.01610

科技导报 >

2025 , Vol. 43 >Issue 11: 51 - 59

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.11.01610

特色专题

推进土壤健康研究，保障土壤资源可持续利用

陈保冬 ^,¹^,² ,
黄斯韵 ¹^,² ,
宋晓桐 ¹^,² ,
牛天祎 ¹^,² ,
张丽梅 ¹^,² ,
孙国新 ¹^,² ,
朱永官 ^,¹^,²^,³^,*

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1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 区域与城市生态安全全国重点实验室, 北京 100085
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3. 中国科学院城市环境研究所, 厦门 361021

朱永官（通信作者），研究员，中国科学院院士，研究方向为环境土壤学，电子信箱: ygzhu@rcees.ac.cn

陈保冬，研究员，研究方向为土壤生态学，电子信箱: bdchen@rcees.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2024-08-30

网络出版日期: 2025-06-26

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1700801)

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1500200)

中国科学院战略性先导科技专项A类项目(XDA28020100)

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Promote soil health research, ensure sustainable utilization of soil resources

Baodong CHEN ^,¹^,² ,
Siyun HUANG ¹^,² ,
Xiaotong SONG ¹^,² ,
Tianyi NIU ¹^,² ,
Limei ZHANG ¹^,² ,
Guoxin SUN ¹^,² ,
Yongguan ZHU ^,¹^,²^,³^,*

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1. State Key Laboratory of Regional and Urban Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3. Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China

Received date: 2024-08-30

Online published: 2025-06-26

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摘要

土壤健康是指土壤可持续支持植物生产力、保持环境质量、促进动植物和人类健康的能力。土壤健康直接关系到土壤资源可持续利用和社会经济可持续发展。在论述土壤健康概念内涵及研究现状的基础上，探讨了面向土壤健康的土壤生态调控原理与技术体系，提出从改善土壤环境和调控土壤生物系统2方面管理土壤健康，并特别强调了根际微生物组在土壤健康管理中的重要作用；以保护性农业为例，介绍了通过生态工程措施维持农田土壤健康的基本原则和具体实践。最后，展望了土壤健康研究的未来方向，提出构建中国土壤健康管控系统等建议，旨在提升公众对土壤健康的认知，推进土壤健康研究，为中国土壤资源永续利用提供科技支撑。

关键词： 土壤资源; 土壤健康; 土壤生态调控; 根际微生物组

本文引用格式

陈保冬 , 黄斯韵 , 宋晓桐 , 牛天祎 , 张丽梅 , 孙国新 , 朱永官 . 推进土壤健康研究，保障土壤资源可持续利用[J]. 科技导报, 2025 , 43(11) : 51 -59 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.11.01610

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