剖析了“双碳”目标下甲烷管控与减排的战略布局。现阶段，甲烷管控已取得初步成效。“空-天-地”立体监测精准定位排放源，能源开采前端采收率提高，农业中水稻种植与畜牧业源头控排技术成熟，甲烷气候投融资体系也为减排注入资金活力。但甲烷减排面临的挑战依旧严峻，在能源领域，传统煤炭资源开采利用流程中甲烷泄漏、油气系统逃逸排放阻碍绿色转型；在农业领域，水稻厌氧、畜牧肠道发酵与粪便处理致甲烷逸散突出；在废弃物处理环节，固废填埋与工业废水厌氧发酵产生大量甲烷。为此，提出通过跨领域协作，打破能源、农业、废弃物处理行业界限，构建联动减排体系，同时兼顾能源安全与“双碳”目标，稳步推动能源结构绿色、低碳化发展，保障能源供应，整合教育、科研、人才优势，多学科交叉融合，布局国家级科创平台，攻克甲烷管控技术难题。未来，借助持续技术创新、精准政策优化与深度国际合作，中国有望突破甲烷管控困境，大幅削减排放，助力“双碳”目标实现，为全球气候治理添砖加瓦。

In the context of global efforts to address climate change and China's determined march toward the twin goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, methane control and emission reduction have become key links in achieving sustainable development and climate targets. This paper analyzes the strategic layout for methane management and mitigation under these twin carbon objectives. To date, preliminary achievements have been made: A three-dimensional "air–space–ground" monitoring system enables precise localization of emission sources; upstream recovery rates in energy extraction have improved; source-control technologies for rice cultivation and livestock farming in agriculture have matured; and a methane-focused climate finance framework has injected fresh capital into reduction efforts. However, methane mitigation challenges remain severe. In the energy sector, methane leaks in traditional coal mining and fugitive emissions in oil and gas systems hinder the green transition; in agriculture, anaerobic processes in rice paddies and enteric fermentation and manure management in livestock farming lead to significant methane release; and in waste treatment, landfill disposal and anaerobic treatment of industrial wastewater generate large methane volumes. In response, this paper proposes a cross-sectoral collaboration that breaks down the boundaries among the energy, agriculture, and waste-treatment industries to build an integrated mitigation system. This approach balances energy security with the twin carbon goals by steadily steering the energy mix toward greener, lower-carbon sources while ensuring supply reliability. It also calls for leveraging educational, research, and talent advantages to establish national-level science and innovation platforms to tackle key technological challenges in methane control. Looking ahead, with sustained technological innovation, targeted policy optimization, and deep international cooperation, China is poised to overcome current methane-control obstacles, achieve substantial emission reductions, support its carbon-peak and neutrality goals, and contribute meaningfully to global climate governance.