李醒民,教授,研究方向为科学论(科学哲学、科学思想史、科学文化等),电子信箱: lixingming@ucas.ac.cn |
收稿日期: 2024-07-23
修回日期: 2024-08-26
网络出版日期: 2025-07-03
版权
Einstein's unique scientific methods and philosophical ideas have great power in scientific inventions
Received date: 2024-07-23
Revised date: 2024-08-26
Online published: 2025-07-03
Copyright
李醒民 . 爱因斯坦独特的科学方法和哲学思想在科学发明中的伟力[J]. 科技导报, 2025 , 43(12) : 185 -188 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2024.07.00901
While inventing the theory of relativity, Einstein also created a unique philosophical epistemology (a pluralistic tensionalism or pluralistic tensionism with rich connotations and broad extensions, consisting of mild empiricism, conventionalism for constructing the foundation of scientific theory, holism in meaning, scientific rationalism, and realism as a research program) and methodology (exploratory deduction, principle of logical simplicity, quasi aesthetic principle, visual thinking, and cosmic religious thinking or method). The marriage of science and philosophy can be said to be a perfect match and complementary in his scientific career and innovation process. Scientists can be inspired by it and get lessons from it.
Key words: Einstein; science and philosophy; epistemology; methodology; scientific inventions
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