三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯在工农业生产中被广泛使用,由于其不合理的处置和相对持久性特征,使其成为地下水和土壤中分布最为广泛的污染物之一。因其具有挥发性、毒性和致癌性,受到了国内外的广泛关注。通过查阅国内外资料,本文较为系统地总结了三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯污染的来源、危害和污染现状,述评了修复三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯污染的物理方法、化学方法和生物方法,其中物理方法包括曝气法和活性炭吸附法等,化学方法包括化学氧化法和化学还原法等,生物方法包括微生物修复技术和植物修复技术。同时对三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯的污染修复技术的发展趋势进行了展望,认为微生物修复技术、纳米双金属颗粒技术和光催化氧化技术具有很好的应用前景,建议加强这三项技术的研究和应用。

Due to their widespread use, unreasonable disposal, and their persistency in the subsurface environment, chlorinated ethenes have become one of the most commonly contaminants in groundwater and soils,. Since they are volatile, toxic, and carcinogenic, they have been widely concerned. Based on the literature review, the sources, hazards, and pollution of chlorinated ethenes are summarized. Furthermore, the remediation technologies of chlorinated ethenes, such as physical, biological, and chemical methods are concluded. Physical methods include aeration and activated carbon adsorption, chemical methods include chemical oxidation and chemical reduction, and biological methods include bioremediation and phytoremediation. Moreover, the development trends of TCE and PCE remediation technologies are looked ahead, and the microbial remediation, nano-metal particles, and photocatalytic oxidation technology are appreciated, and it is recommended that researches and applications of these three areas should be strengthened.