福岛核事故后的海洋放射性排放和监测研究进展

陈灿, 李俊峰, 王建龙

科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (17) : 105-112.

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PDF(539 KB)
科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (17) : 105-112. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.17.009
综述

福岛核事故后的海洋放射性排放和监测研究进展

作者信息 -
清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院, 北京 100084
作者简介:
陈灿,副研究员,研究方向为辐射防护与环境保护,电子信箱:chencan@tsinghua.edu.cn

Marine radioactivity emission and monitoring after Fukushima Daiichi Accident

Author information -
Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, INET, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

摘要

海洋放射性监测是保障海洋核环境安全的重要支撑。回顾了日本福岛核事故对海洋的放射性排放特点、监测内容和监测结果,介绍了国内外海洋放射性监测工作,总结分析了海洋放射性监测项目、监测布点、监测方法、监测设备、监测数据指导核应急响应等方面的进展,为我国海洋放射性监测提供参考。

Abstract

Marine radioactivity monitoring is an important scientific basis for the marine nuclear safety. The effluent released to marine and marine monitoring after Japan's Fukushima Daiichi accident were briefly reviewed. The marine radioactivity monitoring work were introduced, including monitoring contents, monitoring methods, monitoring equipment and monitoring data to guide nuclear emergency response. Recommendations on the development of national marine radioactivity detection technology were proposed.

关键词

核事故 / 海洋核应急监测 / 核应急准备与响应

Key words

nuclear accident / marine emergency radioactivity monitoring / nuclear emergency preparedness and response

引用本文

导出引用
陈灿, 李俊峰, 王建龙. 福岛核事故后的海洋放射性排放和监测研究进展[J]. 科技导报, 2022, 40(17): 105-112 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.17.009
CHEN Can, LI Junfeng, WANG Jianlong. Marine radioactivity emission and monitoring after Fukushima Daiichi Accident[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2022, 40(17): 105-112 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2022.17.009

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基金

国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC1405003,2016YFC1402500)
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