Abstract:Origins,worlds,and life:a decadal strategy for planetary science and astrobiology 2023-2032,the 3rd planetary decadal in 21st century to guide the solar system exploration in the coming 10 years (hereinafter referred to briefly as Decadal 2023),covers a broad range of recommendations such as science missions,research and analysis,and technologies.The article focuses on its three scientific themes,the recommended science program with big,medium and small missions,the deep space probes under development adopted by the previous decadal,and the cross-discipline missions which aim to achieve groundbreaking discovery in search for life elsewhere.Moreover,the Decadal 2023 includes for the first time the elements of planetary defense and state of profession,the latter of which interprets space science's social values.Though the planetary science just started lately in China,it has entered a rapid development phase benefiting from lunar and planetary explorations of China.The article aims to inspire future planetary progress in China through lessons learned from the American planetary decadal practices,e.g.,implementing science-driven missions with cutting-edge technology,emphasizing research and analysis,and investing new instrumentation development.
王赤, 白青江, 时蓬, 宋婷婷, 李明, 范全林. 美国行星科学2023—2032年规划及启示[J]. 科技导报, 2022, 40(15): 6-15.
WANG Chi, BAI Qingjiang, SHI Peng, SONG Tingting, LI Ming, FAN Quanlin. NASA's Planetary Science Decadal Survey 2023-2032 and its enlightenment. Science & Technology Review, 2022, 40(15): 6-15.
[1] National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. The space science decadal surveys:Lessons learned and best practices (2015)[R]. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press, 2015.
[2] 吴季.空间科学概论[M].北京:科学出版社, 2020.
[3] 吴伟仁,刘继忠,唐玉华,等.中国探月工程[J].深空探测学报, 2019, 6(5):405-416.
[4] 刘继忠,胡朝斌,庞涪川,等.深空探测发展战略研究[J].中国科学:技术科学, 2020, 50(9):1126-1139.
[5] 万卫星,魏勇,郭正堂,等.从深空探测大国迈向行星科学强国[J].中国科学院院刊, 2019, 34(7):748-755.
[6] National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Origins, worlds, and life:A decadal strategy for planetary science and astrobiology 2023-2032(2022)[R]. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press, 2022.
[7] NASA moves New Frontiers 5 call to no earlier than 2024[EB/OL].(2021-05-13)[2022-05-09]. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-moves-new-frontiers-5-call-to-no-earlier-than-2024.
[8] 时蓬,范全林,汤惟玮.关于2030年前火星采样返回科学任务的展望[J].空间科学学报, 2020, 40(3):301-304.
[9] National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. New frontiers in solar system exploration (2003)[R]. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press, 2003.
[10] National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Vision and voyages for planetary science in the decade 2013-2022[R]. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press, 2011.
[11] Proposed 2018 Mars Astrobiology Explorer-Cacher (MAX-C) mission[EB/OL].[2022-05-18]. https://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/reports/decadal/MAX-C_DS_presentation_v-15.pdf.
[12] Concepts for Mars sample return[EB/OL].(2020-02-26)[2022-05-16]. https://mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/mars-sample-return.
[13] 时蓬,王琴,白青江,等. 2020年深空探测热点回眸[J].科技导报, 2021, 39(1):69-87.
[14] 时蓬,白青江,王琴,等. 2021年空间科学与深空探测热点回眸[J].科技导报, 2022, 40(1):64-95.
[15] Science[EB/OL].[2021-12-08]. https://www.science.org/toc/science/373/6553.
[16] Bertrand T, Forget F, White O, et al. Pluto's beating heart regulates the atmospheric circulation:Results from high resolution and multi-year numerical climate simulations[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Planets, 2020, 125(12):1-24.
[17] 王赤,时蓬,宋婷婷,等.远航2050:欧洲空间科学规划及启示[J].科技导报, 2022, 40(4):6-15.
[18] Che X C, Nemchin A, Liu D, et al. Age and composition of young basalts on the Moon, measured from samples returned by Chang'e-5[J]. Science, 2021, 374(6569):887-890.
[19] Liu Y, Wu X, Zhao Y Y, et al. Zhurong reveals recent aqueous activities in Utopia Planitia, Mars[J]. Science Advances, 2022, 8(19):eabn8555.