自2016年以来，在新一轮人工智能浪潮的不断加持下，自动驾驶成为全球战略投资的风口和热点，企业已然成为自动驾驶技术创新与产业进程不断推进的主体。在经历了2年的期望膨胀期后，2018年的全球自动驾驶可谓是兴奋与焦虑同在：自动驾驶生态圈已然初步成形，颠覆未来出行与交通方式的产业前景从未如此清晰；但自动驾驶产业迟迟不能安全落地并大规模商业化，成为众多持续“烧钱“企业的心病。

Since 2016, with the continuous blessing of a new wave of artificial intelligence, self-driving has become one of the most promising outlets and hotspots of global strategic investment. Enterprises have been the mainstay of the successive advancement of selfdriving technological innovation and industrial processes., The current status quo of global self-driving is full of excitement and anxiety after two years of peak of inflated expectations. The excitement is that the self-driving ecosystem has taken shape. The industry prospects for reinventing future mobility and transportation have never been so clear. In the very near future, however, the self-driving industry will be unable to safely land and commercialize on a large scale, which seems to be the heart disease of the vast majority of "burning money" self-driving enterprises around the world.