“蛟龙号”载人潜水器的成功研制使中国的载人深潜技术实现了跨越式发展,进入了世界载人深潜“高技术俱乐部”。“蛟龙号”的应用使中国的深海科学研究也取得了高速的发展,对促进中国深海高新技术产业形成和发展也具有重要的带动、辐射和示范作用。介绍了“蛟龙号”载人潜水器的研制情况以及它对海洋科技的推动作用,展望了中国海洋领域的未来发展趋势。
The successful development of "Jiaolong" is a phenomenal progress for China to become the top five countries in the world on the deep sea manned technology and related industries. The general outline and impacts of "Jiaolong", and the future of the ocean technology and researches are reviewed in this paper, including the main technology challenges, the technical achievements, the promotion role to the whole fields of deep sea science and technology.
[1] Busby F. Manned submersibles[M]. Arlington, VA:Office of the Oceanographer of the Navy, 1976.
[2] Beebe W. Half mile down[M]. London:John Lane, 1935.
[3] Piccard J, Dietz R S. Seven miles down[M]. New York:G P Putnam, 1961.
[4] Hardy K, Rosenthal, B J. Into the trench:Celebrating the golden anniversary of man's deepest dive[J]. Marine Technology Society Journal, 2009, 43(5).
[5] Ballard R D, Hively W. The eternal darkness:A personal history of deep-sea exploration[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press, 2017.
[6] Kohnen W. Human exploration of the deep seas:Fifty years and the inspiration continues[J]. Marine Technology Society Journal, 2009, 43(5):42-62.
[7] Lévêque J P, Drogou J F. Operational overview of Nautile Deep Submergence Vehicle since 2001[C]. Proceedings of Underwater Intervention Conference 2006. New Orleans, LA. Marine Technology Society, 2006.
[8] Takagawa S. Advanced technology used in Shinkai 6500 and full ocean depth ROV Kaiko[J]. Marine Technology Society Journal, 1995, 29(3):15-25.
[9] 朱继懋. 潜水器设计[M]. 上海:上海交通大学出版社, 1992.
[10] Cui W C. Development of the Jiaolong Deep Manned Submersible[J]. Marine Technology Society Journal, 2013, 47(3):37-54.
[11] 刘保华, 丁忠军, 史先鹏, 等. 载人潜水器在深海科学考察中的应用研究进展[J]. 海洋学报, 2015, 37(10):1-10.
[12] Taylor L, Lawson T. Project deepsearch:An innovative solution for accessing the oceans[J]. Marine Technology Society Journal, 2009, 43(5):169-177.
[13] Cui W C, Hu Y, Guo W, et al. A preliminary design of a movable laboratory for hadal trenches[J]. Methods in Oceanography, 2014(9):1-16.
[14] 钱洪宝, 俞建成, 韩鹏, 等. 我国大型深潜装备研发管理存在的问题及对策思考[J]. 高技术通讯, 2016, 26(2):200-206.
[15] 崔维成. 我国载人深渊器的发展策略及当前进展[J]. 江苏科技大学学报, 2015, 29(1):1-9.