专题:气候变化与建筑弹性

建筑弹性评价体系研究进展

  • 吴静 ,
  • 常原华 ,
  • 阮荣平 ,
  • 王兴民 ,
  • 朱潜挺
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  • 1. 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院, 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院, 北京 100049;
    3. 中国石油大学(北京)工商管理学院, 北京 102249;
    4. 中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院, 北京 100872
吴静,研究员,研究方向为气候变化政策,电子信箱:wujing@casisd.cn

收稿日期: 2019-12-04

  修回日期: 2020-03-17

  网络出版日期: 2020-05-15

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(41871219,41971266),国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFA0602703)

Review on building resilience evaluation system

  • WU Jing ,
  • CHANG Yuanhua ,
  • RUAN Rongping ,
  • WANG Xingmin ,
  • ZHU Qianting
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  • 1. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    2. School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    3. School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
    4. School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University, Beijing 100872, China

Received date: 2019-12-04

  Revised date: 2020-03-17

  Online published: 2020-05-15

摘要

在当前全球气候变化导致极端天气和自然灾害频发的背景下,提高建筑弹性,有效展开建筑弹性评价显得日益迫切。回顾了国际上已有的建筑弹性评价体系和弹性评价方法学研究前沿;提出了对中国未来构建建筑弹性评价体系的启示:建筑物理特性是提高建筑弹性的内部根本,社会经济环境是提高建筑弹性的外部辅助,国家或政府的相关政策、法规建设是提高建筑弹性的有力保障等。鉴于目前中国尚未形成完整的建筑弹性评价体系,建议从识别不同区域建筑的多灾种风险、开展弹性评价方法学研究、出台建筑弹性建设的标准与法规、提高全社会安全弹性能力及基于数字化的“互联网+建筑弹性”网络体系的构建等5个方面开展工作。

本文引用格式

吴静 , 常原华 , 阮荣平 , 王兴民 , 朱潜挺 . 建筑弹性评价体系研究进展[J]. 科技导报, 2020 , 38(8) : 21 -29 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.08.003

Abstract

The global climate change comes with the increased frequency of extreme weathers and natural disasters. It is urgent to improve the building resilience and to develop the building resilience evaluation systems. The existing building resilience evaluation systems and evaluation methodologies are reviewed in this paper, as well as the enlightenment to China's establishment of future building resilience evaluation system. The building of the physical characteristics is the internal foundation to improve the building resilience. The socio-economic capacity is the external assistance to improve the building resilience. National or government policies and regulations are a strong guarantee for improving the building resilience. There is not an official building resilience evaluation system in China yet, therefore, recommendations are proposed as follows. Multiple disaster risks for building in different regions should be identified. The resilience evaluation methodologies should be studied. Codes for building resilience should be introduced. The social safety resilience should be improved. The digital network of "Internet + Building" should be constructed.

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