在当前科研范式变革、国际形势复杂、现实需求迫切的多重背景下，作为科技领域的基础性关键问题，学科布局得到了前所未有的关注和重视。然而，对于学科布局特点和本质的理解仍然存在疑惑甚至误区。通过对学科布局进行历史分析，总结了学科布局的特点与内涵，指出了新中国学科布局的进展与挑战，展望了学科布局的发展态势。
In the context of transformation of scientific research paradigm, complex international situation and urgent need of reality, discipline layout as a fundamental key issue in science and technology has received unprecedented attention. However, there are still doubts and even mistakes in the understanding of the characteristics and nature of discipline layout. Therefore, through a historical analysis of discipline layout, this paper summarizes its characteristics and connotation, points out the achievements and challenges for new China's disciplinary layout, so as to look forward to the development trend and provide ideas and references for clarifying the logical connotation and optimizing the reform of discipline layout.
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