专题:应对突发公共事件的城市空间规划与治理

寒地城市突发公共卫生事件应对的规划响应

  • 冷红 ,
  • 赵慧敏 ,
  • 袁青
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  • 1. 哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院, 哈尔滨 150001;
    2. 寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业信息化部重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150001
冷红,教授,研究方向为气候适应性规划、健康宜居城市规划理论等,电子信箱:hitlaura@126.com

收稿日期: 2020-06-15

  修回日期: 2021-02-22

  网络出版日期: 2021-04-23

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(51978192)

Planning response to public health emergencies in winter cities

  • LENG Hong ,
  • ZHAO Huimin ,
  • YUAN Qing
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  • 1. School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150001, China

Received date: 2020-06-15

  Revised date: 2021-02-22

  Online published: 2021-04-23

摘要

在全球气候变化的背景下,特殊的气候条件引发的城市突发公共卫生事件不容忽视。城市规划是政府确保公共卫生安全的重要手段,从城市规划角度预防及控制气候变化带来的突发公共卫生事件并作出一定的规划响应,对于提升寒地城市居民健康水平具有重要意义。以寒地城市为例,分析了地域气候特征对突发公共卫生事件的影响,结合城乡人口空间分布、土地利用、交通系统与公共空间对突发公共卫生事件带来的挑战,从提升社会治理韧性与人居环境韧性两个方面提出了寒地城市突发公共卫生事件规划响应策略。

本文引用格式

冷红 , 赵慧敏 , 袁青 . 寒地城市突发公共卫生事件应对的规划响应[J]. 科技导报, 2021 , 39(5) : 55 -64 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.05.006

Abstract

In the context of global climate change, public health emergencies brought by special climate conditions to cities cannot be ignored. Urban planning is an important means for government to ensure public health security. It is of great significance to improve the health level of urban residents in cold regions to prevent and control public health emergencies brought by urban climate in cold regions from the perspective of urban planning and make certain planning response.Based on the analysis of climate characteristics influence on public health emergencies, and combined with the challenges brought by urbanization, land use, traffic system and public space, this paper puts forward the planning and response strategies of public health emergencies in winter cities from two aspects:improving the resilience of social governance and human settlements, aiming at promoting the health of residents in winter cities and promoting the sustainable development of human settlements.

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