专题:应对突发公共事件的城市空间规划与治理

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的应对政策及评估体系研究

  • 沈国强 ,
  • 任慧妍 ,
  • 周龙 ,
  • 王章叶 ,
  • 闫笑一
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  • 1. 浙江大学建筑工程学院, 杭州 310058;
    2. 澳门城市大学创新设计学院, 澳门 999078
沈国强,教授,研究方向为城市规划与设计,电子信箱:gshen214@zju.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2020-09-17

  修回日期: 2021-02-23

  网络出版日期: 2021-04-23

The research of policy responses to COVID-19 and effectiveness evaluation

  • SHEN Guoqiang ,
  • REN Huiyan ,
  • ZHOU Long ,
  • WANG Zhangye ,
  • YAN Xiaoyi
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  • 1. College of Architecture and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
    2. Faculty of Urban Management and Studies, City University of Macau, Macau 999078, China

Received date: 2020-09-17

  Revised date: 2021-02-23

  Online published: 2021-04-23

摘要

截至2021年2月,新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情已经在全球近200个国家和地区造成超1亿人感染,累计超200万例死亡。各国政府、企业、民间组织和家庭个人,根据各自治理模式、经济机制、社会环境及生活方式,纷纷采取相应对策,减少病毒的传播和危害。回顾了人类历史上重大突发公共卫生事件,介绍了世界各国应对突发公共卫生事件的相关政策及评估体系;分析应对突发公共卫生事件的亚洲模式、欧美模式和中国模式特点;总结了应对COVID-19疫情政策建议与实施技术指标,内容涵盖公众保护与防疫、交通和旅行、信息跟踪和病毒检查、个人防护和隔离、经济资助和社会帮扶,包含5大指标及15个子要素的疫情应对政策评估体系。

本文引用格式

沈国强 , 任慧妍 , 周龙 , 王章叶 , 闫笑一 . 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的应对政策及评估体系研究[J]. 科技导报, 2021 , 39(5) : 87 -98 . DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2021.05.010

Abstract

As of February 2021, the COVID-19 epidemic outbreak has been spreading across nearly 200 countries, causing over 100 million people infected and over 2 million people dead. The governments, private businesses, non-profit organizations, families and individuals in different countries have implemented various policies and strategies to minimize COVID-19 impacts according to their governance mechanisms, economic structures, social systems, and lifestyles. This paper briefly reviews the major epidemics in human history and introduces policy responses to COVID-19 and effectiveness evaluations taken by individual countries. After analyzing policy responses and categorizing them into Asia mode, Western mode and China mode, we summarize a package of policy measures and implement standards, including public protection and epidemic prevention, transportation and travel management, information track and virus detection, personal prevention and quarantine, financial aid and social support. The effectiveness evaluation system comprises 5 indexes and 15 elements. This paper provides suggestions for decision makers and the general public in concerted efforts to overcome COVID-19 and facilitates growth of the community of shared future in public health.

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