欧盟委员会于2019年底发布《欧洲绿色协议》，提出将在2050年率先实现碳中和。欧盟为此提出了七大绿色行动计划和四大支撑保障措施，并特别针对钢铁行业提出了明确的欧盟钢铁减排路线图。论述了欧盟绿色新政的背景和意义，分析了欧盟各个行业实现碳中和的具体要求，比较了钢铁减排路线图中的具体技术，讨论了欧盟实施减排的政策措施，探讨了其对我国未来的钢铁行业绿色可持续发展的启示。
The European Commission published its European Green Deal by the end of 2019, proposing to take the lead in achieving carbon neutral by 2050. At the same time, the EU put forward seven green action plans and four supporting safeguard measures, as well as a clear emission reduction roadmap for the EU steel industry. This article discusses the background and significance of the Green Deal,and describes the requirements specified for various industries within the EU to achieve carbon neutral. This is then followed by a technical and economic comparison analysis for the technical route adopted in the steel road map. Finally the article deals with the EU's implementation policies and measures to reduce emissions, which may provide important reference for China's future sustainable development of steel industry.
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