信息技术的迅猛发展，为针灸研究积累了海量数据，但这些数据背后蕴含哪些特征与规律，尚缺乏系统深入的挖掘研究，一定程度上制约了针灸学科的发展。针对以上问题，提出了“计算针灸学”的概念，综述了计算针灸学创立的意义、计算针灸学的特点、当前面临的挑战与建议，科学阐释了计算针灸学的内涵及未来发展趋势。计算针灸学将传统针灸学与计算科学交叉融合，以针灸学科问题为研究对象、以数据为驱动、以计算为手段，揭示针灸的作用规律与机制，以期指导临床实践，提高临床疗效，为针灸学科高质量创新发展提供参考依据。
The rapid development of information technology has accumulated massive data for acupuncture research, but the characteristics and laws behind these data have not yet been systematically and deeply excavated and researched, restricting the development of acupuncture to a certain extent. In response to the above problems, we first put forward the concept of "computational acupuncture", which integrates traditional acupuncture and computational science. Taking acupuncture as the research object, data as the driving force, and calculation as the approach, we revealed the law and mechanism of acupuncture, in order to guide clinical practice and improve clinical efficacy. This paper reviewed the significance of the establishment of computational acupuncture, the characteristics of computational acupuncture, the challenges and suggestions currently faced with, and scientifically explained the connotation and future development trend of computational acupuncture, which can serve as a reference for the high-quality innovative development of computational acupuncture.
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