针对重庆市综合立体交通网国际枢纽集群的发展需求，借鉴枢纽集群、公共交通导向的开发（TOD）模式等相关概念，梳理了重庆市“三主两辅”综合客运枢纽建设实践发展概况、用地开发模式、现存问题等，提出了综合客运枢纽集群TOD模式与城市协同发展优化和管理的对策建议，以促进交通与城市功能的深度融合，引导城市交通发展模式向集约化、国际化、绿色化、人文化转变。
In view of the development needs of international hub clusters of Chongqing’s comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network, and drawing on relevant concepts such as hub clusters and the TOD model, this paper summarizes the construction practice, land development and main contradictions of Chongqing’s‘three main and two auxiliary’integrated passenger transport hubs, and proposes suggestions for optimizing and managing the TOD model of integrated passenger transport hub clusters and urban synergistic development. The aim is to promote the deep integration of transportation and urban functions, guide the development mode of urban transportation to shift towards intensification, internationalization, greening, and cultural transformation.
[1] 程世东, 张娜 . 城市对外客运枢纽建设发展理念及制度保障[J]. 综合运输, 2011, 364(12): 47-50.
[2] 覃睿, 孔誉婷, 李艳华 . 综合交通枢纽集群空间分级布局模型研究[J]. 综合运输, 2022, 44(10): 65-70.
[3] 李彩月. 集群演化视角下我国创新枢纽城市的创新能力提升研究[D]. 天津: 河北工业大学, 2021.
[4] 本刊综合 . 未来十五年公路怎么建——《国家综合立体交通网规划纲要》解读[J]. 中国公路, 2021, 586(6): 18-21.
[5] 杨羽婷 . TOD 对城市轨道交通乘客出行行为影响分析——以北京市为例[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2020.
[6] Salvesen D. Promoting transit oriented development[J]. Urban Land, 1996, 55(7): 31-35.
[7] Boarnet M, Crane R L A. Story: A reality check for transit-based housing[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1997, 63(2): 189-204.
[8] Bernick M, Cervero R. Transit villages in the 21st century[M]. New York: Mc Graw Hill, 1997.
[9] Still T. Transit-oriented development: Reshaping America's metropolitan landscape[J]. On Common Ground, 2002, 44-47.
[10] 李珽, 史懿亭, 符文颖 . TOD 概念的发展及其中国化[J]. 国际城市规划, 2015, 30(3): 72-77.
[11] Jeffrey D, Boulangé C, Giles-corti B, et al. Using walkability measures to identify train stations with the potential to become transit oriented developments located in walkable neighbourhoods[J]. Journal of Transport Geography, 2019, 76: 221-231.
[12] 陆化普 . 中国城市可持续交通发展[J]. 科技导报, 2022, 40(14): 24-30.
[13] 任小聪 . 基于出行全过程的旅客城市群出行方式选择研究[D]. 重庆: 重庆交通大学, 2016.
[14] 山西省土木建筑学会 . 重庆西站[J]. 城乡建设, 2020, 598(19): 74-75.
[15] 春燕 . 容积率制度在城市创新建设中的应用——解读东京城市成长战略[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2014, 219(6): 90-94.
[16] 余辉, 王莹颖, 余嘉珊, 等 .“建轨道就是建城市”理念下的重庆TOD综合开发规划实践[J]. 规划师, 2022, 38(2): 32-39.
