人为活动导致的全球气候变化是当今人类社会面临的最大风险之一，应对气候变化已成为全社会的共识。健康是广大人民群众美好生活的基本诉求，是经济发展和社会进步的源动力。气候变化的直接和间接影响已经并将持续危害人类的生存与健康，减少生命损失和健康风险应成为气候治理的一个长期目标。分析了气候变化背景下与极端天气事件、空气污染和能源转型过程相关联的健康风险及应对，提出应尽快构建减排、降污、适应及韧性建设四位一体的以人民健康为中心的气候治理体系。
Human-induced global climate change is one of the greatest challenges in the 21st century and addressing climate change has become an international consensus. Health is the basic aspiration of people for a better life, as well as a driving force of economic development and social progress. The direct and indirect impacts of climate change have already and will continue to threaten human survival and health. Therefore, reducing the loss of lives and health risks should be a long-term goal of climate governance. This paper analyzes the health risks associated with extreme weather events, air pollution, and the energy transition process in the context of climate change. It is imperative to establish and implement a health-centered collaborative governance strategy in response to climate change and societal needs, which encompasses a collaborative effort on emission reduction, pollution control, adaptation, and resilience building.
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