在噪声污染防治监管中，噪声地图技术取得了显著进展。国际上，欧洲国家通过立法支持噪声地图的制作和应用；技术方面，实时监测和动态更新能力的提升，以及与地理信息系统（GIS）的结合，使得噪声地图在精细化管理方面更加有效。国内研究起步较晚，但已在数据采集、分析处理和可视化方面取得进展。分析了中国在数据质量、技术标准和监管体系方面存在的不足，提出了包括加强数据采集与共享、制定统一技术标准、完善法规体系等发展建议。未来，噪声地图技术有望在政策引导和技术创新的推动下，为中国城市噪声管理提供更有效的工具。
In the supervision of noise pollution prevention and control, noise mapping technology has made remarkable progress. European countries have legislated to support the creation and application of noise maps, such as the EU's Noise Directive, which mandates member states to develop noise maps and corresponding action plans. Technologically, improvements in realtime monitoring and dynamic updating capabilities, integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), have enabled noise mapping more effective in refined management. Despite being a late starter, China has made progress in research of data collection, analytical processing, and visualization. In this paper, through analysis of the deficiencies in data quality, technical standards, and regulatory systems in China, the following recommendations are made, including strengthening data collection and sharing, establishing unified technical standards, and improving the legal framework. In the future, propelled by policy guidance and technological innovation, noise mapping technology is expected to provide more effective tools for urban noise management in China.
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