智能科研范式的出现,已经开始对各行各业产生巨大的冲击和影响。综述了科研范式的内涵、性质、特点及对其发展趋势的认识和体会,介绍了实验范式、理论范式、计算机范式、数据科学范式,以及智能科研范式5类科研范式,分析了中医在发展中的关键瓶颈问题,指出5大科研范式、简单与复杂范式、信息科学与物质科学科研范式,以及医学领域科研范式研究的思路和成果都给中医药新范式的产生和形成提供了丰富和坚实的支撑,提出通过范式转换,推进中医药高质量、高效发展的思路和方法。
The emergence of intelligent research paradigm has begun to have a huge impact and influence on all walks of life.This paper summarizes the understanding and experience of the connotation, nature, characteristics and development trend of scientific research paradigm, introduces five types of scientific research paradigms : experimental paradigm, theoretical paradigm, computer paradigm, data science paradigm and intelligent scientific research paradigm, analyzes the key bottleneck problems in the development of traditional Chinese medicine.It points out that the five major scientific research paradigms, simple and complex paradigm, information science and material science research paradigm, as well as the research ideas and achievements of scientific research paradigm in medical field have provided rich and solid support for the emergence and formation of new paradigm of traditional Chinese medicine.It proposes ideas and methods to promote the high-quality and efficient development of traditional Chinese medicine through paradigm transformation.
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