为探讨新疆抑郁症患者的维医证候特征及其临床流行病学特征,对新疆医科大学第一附属医院近两年的住院抑郁症患者进行了维医证候特征分析。选取一般资料、临床特征、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分等数据,进行统计分析。研究结果表明,201例抑郁症患者中女性抑郁症患者所占的比例远大于男性抑郁症患者。患者中40-52岁之间的患者比例较高(27.36%)。抑郁症患者在不同异常体液中的构成比不同,其构成比大小顺序为:异常黑胆质型抑郁症>异常胆液质型抑郁症>异常黏液质型抑郁症>异常血液质型抑郁症。各异常体液型抑郁症患者HAMD抑郁量之间无明显统计学差异(P>0.05)。由此得出,异常黑胆质证是抑郁症的维医主要证型。

This paper studies the epidemiology of depression in view of syndrome characteristics of traditional Uighur Medicine. Epidemiological investigation for syndrome characteristics of traditional Uighur medicine in depression patients who were stayed in the department of clinical psychology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University was conducted, including general information, clinical symptoms, Hamilton depression rating scale (HAMD) and statistical analysis. The results show that the female patients outnumber the male patients. Patients aging between 40-52 outnumber other aging groups (27.36%). The number proportion in four abnormal Hilit groups is in the following order: Abnormal Savda group>Abnormal Sapra group>Abnormal Balgham group>Abnormal Khan group. There is no significant difference between four groups when compared to their HAMD scale (P>0.05). It is concluded that the Abnormal Savda is the main syndrome of depression in the traditional Uighur Medicine.