[1] Blasdel G G, Lund J S. Termination of afferent axons in macaque stri-ate cortex[J]. Journal of Neuroscience the Official Journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1983, 3(7):1389-1413.
[2] Tsumoto T, Creutzfeldt O D, Legéndy C R. Functional organization of the corticofugal system from visual cortex to lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat[J]. Experimental Brain Research, 1978, 32(3):345-364.
[3] Stone J. Parallel processing in the visual system[M]. New York:Ple-num, 1983.
[4] Hubel D H, Wiesel T N. Receptive fields of single neurones in the cat's striate cortex[J]. Journal of Physiology, 1959, 148(3):574-591.
[5] Maunsell J H, Newsome W T. Visual processing in monkey extrastriate cortex[J]. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 1987, 10(1):363-401.
[6] Britten K H, Van Wezel R J. Area MST and heading perception in ma-caque monkeys[J]. Cerebral Cortex, 2002, 12(7):692-701.
[7] Zhang T, Heuer H W, Britten K H. Parietal area VIP neuronal respons-es to heading stimuli are encoded in head-centered coordinates[J]. Neu-ron, 2004, 42(6):993-1001.
[8] Merigan W H, Maunsell J H. How parallel are the primate visual path-ways?[J]. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 1993, 16(16):369-402.
[9] Wiesel T N, Hubel D H. Single-cell responses in striate cortex of kit-tens deprived of vision in one eye[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology, 1963, 26:1003-1017.
[10] Hubel D H, Wiesel T N. Ferrier lecture. Functional architecture of ma-caque monkey visual cortex[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B:Biological Sciences, 1977, 198(1130):1-59.
[11] Dews P B, Wiesel T N. Consequences of monocular deprivation on vi-sual behaviour in kittens[J]. The Journal of Physiology, 1970, 206(2):437-455.
[12] Holmes J M, Repka M X, Kraker R T, et al. The treatment of amblyo-pia[J]. Strabismus, 2006, 14(1):37-42.
[13] Baker C I, Peli E, Knouf N, et al. Reorganization of visual processing in macular degeneration[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 2005, 25(3):614-618.
[14] Dilks D D, Julian J B, Peli E, et al. Reorganization of visual process-ing in age-related macular degeneration depends on foveal loss[J]. Op-tometry and Vision Science, 2014, 91(8):e199-206.
[15] Kohn A. Visual adaptation:Physiology, mechanisms, and functional benefits[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2007, 97(5):3155-3164.
[16] Fang F, Murray S O, Kersten D, et al. Orientation-tuned FMRI adapta-tion in human visual cortex[J]. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2005, 94(6):4188-4195.
[17] Chaudhuri A. Modulation of the motion aftereffect by selective atten-tion[J]. Nature, 1990, 344(6261):60-62.
[18] Clifford C W, Wyatt A M, Arnold D H, et al. Orthogonal adaptation improves orientation discrimination[J]. Vision Research, 2001, 41(2):151-159.
[19] Tanaka Y, Miyauchi S, Misaki M, et al. Mirror symmetrical transfer of perceptual learning by prism adaptation[J]. Vision Research, 2007, 47(10):1350-1361.
[20] Mesik J, Bao M, Engel S A. Spontaneous recovery of motion and face aftereffects[J]. Vision Research, 2013, 89:72-78.
[21] Bao M, Engel S A. Distinct mechanism for long-term contrast adapta-tion[J]. PNAS, 2012, 109(15):5898-5903.
[22] Bao M, Fast E, Mesik J, et al. Distinct mechanisms control contrast ad-aptation over different timescales[J]. Journal of Vision, 2013, 13(10):1-11.
[23] Mesik J, Bao M, Engel S A. Spontaneous recovery of motion and face aftereffects[J]. Vision Res, 2013, 89:72-78.
[24] Mei G, Dong X, Dong B, et al. Spontaneous recovery of effects of con-trast adaptation without awareness[J]. Frontiers Psychology, 2015, 6:1464.
[25] Mei G, Dong X, Bao M. The timescale of adaptation at early and midlevel stages of visual processing[J]. Journal of Vision, 2017, 17(1):1-7.
[26] Walsh V, Kulikowski J. Perceptual constancy:Why things look as they do[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[27] Sagi D. Perceptual learning in vision research[J]. Vision Research, 2011, 51(13):1552-1566.
[28] Li W, Piëch V, Gilbert C D. Learning to link visual contours[J]. Neu-ron, 2008, 57(3):442-451.
[29] Schoups A, Vogels R, Qian N, et al. Practising orientation identifica-tion improves orientation coding in V1 neurons[J]. Nature, 2001, 412(6846):549-553.
[30] Yao H, Shi L, Han F, et al. Rapid learning in cortical coding of visual scenes[J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2007, 10(6):772-778.
[31] Salazar R F, Kayser C, König P. Effects of training on neuronal activi-ty and interactions in primary and higher visual cortices in the alert cat[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 2004, 24(7):1627-1636.
[32] Poggio T, Fahle M, Edelman S. Fast perceptual learning in visual hy-peracuity[J]. Science, 1992, 256(5059):1018-1021.
[33] Sowden P T, Rose D, Davies I R. Perceptual learning of luminance contrast detection:Specific for spatial frequency and retinal location but not orientation[J]. Vision Research, 2002, 42(10):1249-1258.
[34] Tanaka J W, Curran T, Sheinberg D L. The training and transfer of re-al-world perceptual expertise[J]. Psychological Science, 2005, 16(2):145-151.
[35] Xiao L-Q, Zhang J-Y, Wang R, et al. Complete transfer of perceptual learning across retinal locations enabled by double training[J]. Current Biology, 2008, 18(24):1922-1926.
[36] Bavelier D, Levi D M, Li R W, et al. Removing brakes on adult brain plasticity:From molecular to behavioral interventions[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 2010, 30(45):14964-14971.
[37] Huang C B, Lu Z L, Zhou Y. Mechanisms underlying perceptual learn-ing of contrast detection in adults with anisometropic amblyopia[J]. Journal of Vision, 2009, 9(11):24.
[38] Levi D M, Li R W. Perceptual learning as a potential treatment for am-blyopia:A mini-review[J]. Vision Research, 2009, 49(21):2535-2549.
[39] Kwon M, Nandy A S, Tjan B S. Rapid and persistent adaptability of human oculomotor control in response to simulated central vision loss[J]. Current Biology, 2013, 23(17):1663-1669.
[40] Polat U, Schor C, Tong J L, et al. Training the brain to overcome the effect of aging on the human eye[J]. Scientific Reports, 2012, 2:278.
[41] Xi J, Yan F, Zhou J, et al. Perceptual learning improves neural pro-cessing in myopic vision[J]. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Sci-ence, 2014, 55(13):784-784.
[42] Kozlowski L T, Cutting J E. Recognizing the sex of a walker from a dy-namic point-light display[J]. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 1977, 21(6):575-580.
[43] Pollick F E, Kay J W, Heim K, et al. Gender recognition from pointlight walkers[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Percep-tion and Performance, 2005, 31(6):1247-1265.
[44] Troje N F. The little difference:Fourier based synthesis of gender-spe-cific biological motion[J]. Dynamic Perception, 2002:115-120.
[45] Dittrich W H, Troscianko T, Lea S E G, et al. Perception of emotion from dynamic point-light displays represented in dance[J]. PerceptionLondon, 1996, 25(6):727-738.
[46] Montepare J M, Goldstein S B, Clausen A. The identification of emo-tions from gait information[J]. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 1987, 11(1):33-42.
[47] Cutting J E, Kozlowski L T. Recognizing friends by their walk:Gait perception without familiarity cues[J]. Bulletin of the Psychonomic So-ciety, 1977, 9(5):353-356.
[48] Loula F, Prasad S, Harber K, et al. Recognizing people from their movement[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance, 2005, 31(1):210-220.
[49] Rhodes G, Brake S, Atkinson A P. What's lost in inverted faces?[J]. Cognition, 1993, 47(1):25-57.
[50] Valentine T. Upside-down faces:A review of the effect of inversion upon face recognition[J]. British Journal of Psychology, 1988, 79(4):471-491.
[51] Yin R K. Looking at upside-down faces[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1969, 81(1):141-145.
[52] Morton J, Johnson M H. Conspec and conlern:A two-process theory of infant face recognition[J]. Psychological Review, 1991, 98(2):164-181.
[53] de Haan M, Humphreys K, Johnson M H. Developing a brain special-ized for face perception:A converging methods approach[J]. Develop-mental Psychobiology, 2002, 40(3):200-212.
[54] Goren C C, Sarty M, Wu P Y K. Visual following and pattern discrimi-nation of face-like stimuli by newborn infants[J]. Pediatrics, 1975, 56(4):544-549.
[55] Maurer D. Infants' perception of facedness[M]. Field T M, Fox N A, Social Perception in Infants. Norwood:Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1985:73-100.
[56] Mondloch C J, Lewis T L, Budreau D R, et al. Face perception during early infancy[J]. Psychological Science, 1999, 10(5):419-422.
[57] Puce A, Allison T, Bentin S, et al. Temporal cortex activation in hu-mans viewing eye and mouth movements[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 1998, 18(6):2188-2199.
[58] Haxby J V, Hoffman E A, Gobbini M I. The distributed neural sys-tems for face perception[J]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2010, 4(6):223-233.
[59] Ikeda H, Blake R, Watanabe K. Eccentric perception of biological mo-tion is unscalably poor[J]. Vision research, 2005, 45(15):1935-1943.
[60] Pavlova M, Sokolov A. Orientation specificity in biological motion per-ception[J]. Perception & Psychophysics, 2000, 62(5):889-899.
[61] Sumi S. Upside-down presentation of the Johansson moving light-spot pattern[J]. Perception, 1984, 13(3):283-286.
[62] Freire A, Lee K, Symons L. The face-inversion effect as a deficit in the encoding of configural information:Direct evidence[J]. Perception, 2000, 29(2):159-170.
[63] Leder H, Bruce V. When inverted faces are recognized:The role of configural information in face recognition[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 2000, 53(2):513-536.
[64] Bertenthal B. Perception of biomechanical motions by infants:Intrin-sicimage and knowledge-based constraints[M]. Granrud C, VisualPer-ception and Cognition in Infancy. Hillsdale:Lawrence Erlbaum Assa-iates Inc, 1993:175-214.
[65] Bertenthal B, Proffitt D, Cutting J. Infant sensitivity to figural coher-ence in biomechanical motions[J]. Journal of Experimental Child Psy-chology, 1984, 37(2):213-230.
[66] Fox R, McDaniel C. The perception of biological motion by human in-fants[J]. Science, 1982, 218(4571):486-487.
[67] Simion F, Regolin L, Bulf H. A predisposition for biological motion in the newborn baby[J]. PNAS, 2008, 105(2):809-813.
[68] Valenza E, Simion F, Cassia V M, et al. Face preference at birth[J]. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Perfor-mance, 1996, 22(4):892-903.
[69] Cassia V M, Turati C, Simion F. Can a nonspecific bias toward topheavy patterns explain newborns' face preference?[J]. Psychological Science, 2004, 15(6):379-383.
[70] Thompson J C, Hardee J E. The first time ever I saw your face[J]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2008, 12(8):283-284.
[71] Bonda E, Petrides M, Ostry D, et al. Specific involvement of human parietal systems and the amygdala in the perception of biological mo-tion[J]. Journal of Neuroscience, 1996, 16(11):3737-3744.
[72] Grossman E, Donnelly M, Price R, et al. Brain areas involved in per-ception of biological motion[J]. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2000, 12(5):711-720.
[73] Allison T, Puce A, McCarthy G. Social perception from visual cues:role of the STS region[J]. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2000, 4(7):267-278.
[74] Wang L, Jiang Y. Life motion signals lengthen perceived temporal du-ration[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012, 109(11):E673-E677.
[75] Wang L, Yang X, Shi J, et al. The feet have it:Local biological mo-tion cues trigger reflexive attentional orienting in the brain[J]. Neuro-Image, 2014, (84):217-224.
[76] Wang L, Zhang K, He S, et al. Searching for life motion signals visual search asymmetry in local but not global biological-motion processing[J]. Psychological Science, 2010, 21(8):1083-1089.
[77] Zhao J, Wang L, Wang Y, et al. Developmental tuning of reflexive at-tentional effect to biological motion cues[J]. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4:55-58.
[78] Shi J, Weng X, He S, et al. Biological motion cues trigger reflexive at-tentional orienting[J]. Cognition, 2010, 117(3):348-354.