海洋气象观测技术研发进展

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.06.012

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (0)
Related Citation (3)

Download: PDF (808 KB) HTML^new
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract: High impact weathers, such as torrential rain and strong wind associated with typhoons, heavy fog and severe convection occur frequently not only in the big island area but also in the economically developed coastal regions. Each year a lot of disasters including property and even life loss are caused by these severe weathers. Collection of marine weather data in real-time is essential to improving the model prediction and thus weather services in the marine and coastal areas. To this end, a variation of marine meteorological observation techniques (including satellite remote sensing, aircraft observation, buoy network, island-based stations and coastal weather radars) is required and has been developed. An overview on these techniques is presented and followed with some outlooks.

Key words： marine meteorology observation technique unmanned vehicle measurement atmospheric environment

Received: 28 August 2018

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	CHEN Hongbin
	LI Jun
	MA Shuqing
	HU Shuzhen

Cite this article:

CHEN Hongbin,LI Jun,MA Shuqing, et al. Progress of the marine meteorological observation technologies[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2019, 37(6): 91-97.

URL:

http://www.kjdb.org/EN/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2019.06.012 OR http://www.kjdb.org/EN/Y2019/V37/I6/91

[1] 许小峰, 顾建峰, 李永平. 海洋气象灾害[M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2009:1-4. Xu Xiaofeng, Gu Jianfeng, Li Yongping. Marine meteorological disaster[M]. Beijing:China Meteorological Press, 2009:1-4.
[2] 俞慕耕. 军事海洋学概论[M]. 北京:解放军出版社, 2003:65-67. Yu Mugeng. An introduction to military oceanography[M]. Beijing:The People's Liberation Army Press, 2003:65-67.
[3] 郑国光, 陈洪滨, 卞建春, 等. 进入21世纪的大气科学[M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2008:21-25. Zheng Guoguang, Chen Hongbin, Bian Jianchun, et al. Atmospheric sciences entering the 21st century[M]. Beijing:China Meteorological Press, 2008:21-25.
[4] 冯士筰, 李凤岐, 李少菁. 海洋科学导论[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2006:252-270. Feng Shizuo, Li Fengqi, Li Shaojing. An introduction to marine science[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 1999:252-270.
[5] 陈颢, 史培军. 自然灾害[M]. 北京:北京师范大学出版社, 2013:194-208. Chen Hao, Shi Peijun. Natural disasters[M]. Beijing:Beijing Normal University Publishing Group, 2013:194-208.
[6] 陈联寿, 端义宏, 宋丽莉, 等. 台风预报及其灾害[M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2012:1-7. Chen Lianshou, Duan Yihong, Song Lili, et al. Typhoon forecasting and its disasters[M]. Beijing:China Meteorological Press, 2012:1-7.
[7] 丁一汇. 高等天气学[M]. 北京:气象出版社, 2005:278-294. Ding Yihui. Advanced synoptic meteorology[M]. Beijing:China Meteorological Press, 2005:278-294.
[8] Eckman R M, Dobosy R J, Auble D L, et al. A pressuresphere anemometer for measuring turbulence and fluxes in hurricanes[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2007, 24(6):994-1007.
[9] 张杰, 马毅, 孟俊敏. 海洋遥感探测技术与应用[M]. 武汉:武汉大学出版社, 2017:105, 146-151. Zhang Jie, Ma Yi, Meng Junmin, et al. Oceanic surveying and mapping[M]. Wuhan:Wuhan University Press, 2017:105, 146-151.
[10] 林明森, 张毅, 宋清涛, 等. HY-2卫星微波散射计在西北太平洋台风监测中的应用研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2014, 16(6):46-53. Lin Mingsen, Zhang Yi, Song Qingtao, et al. Application study of the HY-2 scatterometer on monitoring typhoon events in the northwest Pacific ocean[J]. Engineering Sciences, 2014, 16(6):46-53.
[11] Wang J, Young K, Hock T, et al. A long-term, high-quality, high vertical resolution GPS dropsonde dataset for hurricane and other studies[J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2015, 96(6):961-973.
[12] Black P G, Elsberry R L, Shay L K, et al. Atmospheric boundary layer and oceanic mixed layer observations in Hurricane Josephine obtained from air-deployed drifting buoys and research aircraft[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 1988, 5(6):683-698.
[13] Cione J J, Uhlhorn E W. Sea surface temperature variability in hurricanes:Implications with respect to intensity change[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 2003, 131(8).
[14] Wu C C, Lin P H, Aberson S, et al. Dropwindsonde observations for typhoon surveillance near the Taiwan Region (DOTSTAR)[J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2005, 86(6):787-790.
[15] Wu C C, Chou K H, Lin P H, et al. The impact of dropwindsonde data on typhoon track forecasts in DOTSTAR[J]. Weather and Forecasting, 2007, 22(6):1157-1176.
[16] Chou K H, Wu C C, Lin P H, et al. The impact of dropwindsonde observations on typhoon track forecasts in DOTSTAR and T-PARC[J]. Monthly Weather Review, 2011, 139(6):1728-1743.
[17] 马舒庆, 汪改, 潘毅. 微型无人驾驶飞机探空初步试验研究[J]. 南京气象学院学报, 1997, 20(2):171-177. Ma Shuqing, Wang Gai, Pan Yi. Experiments on robot craft sounding[J]. Transaction of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, 1997, 20(2):171-177.
[18] 李杨, 马舒庆, 王国荣, 等. 利用无人机探测台风海鸥的气象要素特征[J]. 应用气象学报, 2009, 20(5):579-585. Li Yang, Ma Shuqing, Wang Guorong, et al. Characteristics of meteorological elements during typhoon Kalmaegi observed by unmanned aerial vehicle[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2009, 20(5):579-585.
[19] Lin P H, Lee C S. The eyewall-penetration reconnaissance observation of typhoon Longwang (2005) with unmanned aerial vehicle, aerosonde[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2008, 25(1):15-25.
[20] Chassignet E P, Verron J. Ocean weather forecasting:an integrated view of oceanography[M]. Springer Science & Business Media, 2006.
[21] Hansen D V, Poulain P M. Quality control and interpolations of WOCE-TOGA drifter data[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 1996, 13(4):900-909.
[22] Yang L, Wang D, Huang J, et al. Toward a mesoscale hydrological and marine meteorological observation network in the South China Sea[J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2015, 96(7):1117-1135.
[23] Lenain L, Melville W K. Autonomous surface vehicle measurements of the ocean's response to Tropical Cyclone Freda[J]. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2014, 31(10):2169-2190.
[24] World Meteorological Organization. Joint WMO/IOC technical commission for oceanography and marine meteorology abridged final report of the fifth session[EB/OL]. (2017-10-29)[2018-09-20]. https://jcomm.info/index.php?option=com_oe&task=viewDocumentRecord&docID=21727.
[25] 金翔龙.中国海洋工程与科技发展战略研究:海洋探测与装备[M]. 北京:海洋出版社, 2014:65-70. Jin Xianglong. Strategy study on china ocean engineering, science and technology:ocean observation and instrument[M]. Beijing:Ocean Press, 2014:65-70.
[26] 张宏军, 何中文, 程骏超. 运用体系工程思想推进"智慧海洋"建设[J]. 科技导报, 2017, 35(20):13-18. Zhang Hongjun, He Zhongwen, Cheng Junchao. Construction of smart ocean based on the systems engineering[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017, 35(20):13-18.