The coal gangue reused as environmental materials

TIAN Yiran, ZHANG Xiaoran, LIU Junfeng, SONG Kaihong, ZHANG Ziyang, TAN Chaohong, LI Haiyan

Science & Technology Review ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (22) : 104-113.

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Science & Technology Review ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (22) : 104-113. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.22.012
Review

The coal gangue reused as environmental materials

Author information -
1. Key Laboratory of Urban Rainwater System and Water Environment Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;
2. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Urban Sewage System Construction and Risk Control, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;
3. Department of Water Resources and Construction Engineering, Beijing Agricultural Vocational College, Beijing 102442, China;
4. Shanghai Municipal Planning & Design Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200031, China

Abstract

As one of the world's largest industrial solid wastes, the coal gangue not only takes up a large area of land, but also harms the environment such as the atmosphere and the soil. Related researches show that the coal gangue can be used as an environmentally friendly material after being pretreated with its environmentally friendly performance. This paper reviews the resource-recycling methods and related researches of the coal gangue reused as environmental materials, including three aspects. The coal gangue enjoys a certain adsorption performance against pollutants such as nutrients, heavy metals and organic matter. Thus, it can be used as the economical adsorbent after pretreatment. With its high strength after being calcinated, it can be used as recycled building aggregate to produce permeable bricks and permeable asphalt. The organic matter and trace elements in the coal gangue can increase the content of the humic acid in the soil and improve the soil quality, then promote plant growth. This area is a prospective research direction, to improve the pretreatment method of the coal gangue, and explore the removal effect and the mechanism for different or multiple pollutants. In the actual production, more processing methods such as the crushing and the screening of the coal gangue could be developed, the systematic fertilization process should be established and applied. More comprehensive related standards should be formulated. New ideas and research directions are suggested for the management and the friendly utilization of the coal gangue.

Key words

coal gangue / resource utilization / adsorption / materials

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TIAN Yiran, ZHANG Xiaoran, LIU Junfeng, SONG Kaihong, ZHANG Ziyang, TAN Chaohong, LI Haiyan. The coal gangue reused as environmental materials[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020, 38(22): 104-113 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.22.012

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