|
|
|
| Consciousness for pain and pain in consciousness |
| LUO Fei1,2 |
1. Key Laboratory of Mental Health;Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract: Pain has long been a clinical, psychological, and social issue for human beings. Based on the progress of studies on pain mechanisms in neuroscience, more investigations are increasingly focusing on the pain-related psychological processes. Pain or nociception may have appeared pretty early in evolution, and may have long acquired its psychological and social attributes. From the innumerous amount of sensory inputs, our brain presents nociceptive information to our consciousness in the form of pain sensation. The extent of damage is reflected as pain affect. Similar protocols are also employed to reflect impacts in social relations. Different life experiences may thus generate great difference in pain cognition. Understanding pain from the view of both psychology and neuroscience may shed light on the depiction of pain per se.
|
|
Received: 15 August 2017
|
|
|
|
[1] Gaskin D J, Richard P. The economic costs of pain in the united states[J]. Journal of Pain, 2012, 13(8):715-724.
[2] Merskey H. The definition of pain[J]. European Psychiatry, 1991, 6(4):153-159.
[3] Williams A C d C, Craig K D. Updating the definition of pain[J]. Pain, 2016, 157(11):2420-2423.
[4] Melzack R. Pain and the neuromatrix in the brain[J]. Journal of Dental Education, 2001, 65(12):1378-1382.
[5] Moiniche S, Kehlet H, Dahl J B. A qualitative and quantitative system-atic review of preemptive analgesia for postoperative pain relief[J]. Anes-thesiology, 2002, 96(3):725-741.
[6] Portenoy R K. Opioid therapy for chronic nonmalignant pain:A review of the critical issues[J]. Journal of Pain Symptom Manage, 1996, 11(4):203-217.
[7] Eisenberger N I, Lieberman M D. Why rejection hurts:A common neu-ral alarm system for physical and social pain[J]. Trends in Cognitive Sci-ences, 2004, 8(7):294-300.
[8] Descartes R. L' Homme[M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 1644.
[9] Bartal I B A, Decety J, Mason P. Empathy and pro-social behavior in rats[J]. Science, 2011, 334(6061):1427-1430.
[10] Langford D J, Crager S E, Shehzad Z, et al. Social modulation of pain as evidence for empathy in mice[J]. Science, 2006, 312(5782):1967-1970.
[11] O'Connor J J, Robertson E F. Eratosthenes of Cyrene[EB/OL].[2017-09-04]. http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Eratos-thenes.html.
[12] Copernicus N, Wallis C G. On the revolutions of the celestial spheres[M]. Annapolis:The St. John's Bookstore, 1939.
[13] Granit R. Receptors and sensory perception:a discussion of aims, means, and results of electrophysiological research into the process of reception[M]. Geoffrey Cumberlege:Oxford University Press, 1955.
[14] Meilgaard M C, Carr B T, Civille G V. Sensory evaluation techniques[M]. Florida:CRC Press, 2006. |
| [1] |
XU Long, WANG Bo, WANG Yong, ZHAO Jizong. Study on the prognosis and functional recovery of patients with disorder of consciousness by bedside electroencephalogram test[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2017, 35(4): 68-73. |
| [2] |
CHEN Jian, ZHANG Shengliang, LI Xin, CHEN Kun. Evaluation system and relative green degree of environmentally oriented design based on fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016, 34(18): 304-313. |
| [3] |
DING Li, HU Xueqing, ZHAO Yunbo, AI Bin. Clinical observation of BSD2000 deep hyperthermia combined with chemotherapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2015, 33(12): 72-76. |
| [4] |
CHENG Bang-sheng. A NEW SCIENTIFIC FRONTIER——ON THE SCIENCE OF CONSCIOUSNESS[J]. , 2004, 22(0410): 46-50. |
| [5] |
. [J]. , 2004, 22(0401): 41-43. |
|
|
|
|
2017, Vol. 35 
