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| The present condition of China's medical and health facilities in the epidemic situation of COVID-19, and a comparison with other countries |
| WANG Lan1, LIU Lu2 |
1. College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
2. College of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China |
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Abstract: The medical and health facilities are important infrastructure for improving people's livelihood and protecting people's health. The relationship between supply and demand of medical and health facilities in China needs to be reexamined in the epidemic situation of the COVID-19. Based on the statistics of the medical and health facilities in 2018, this paper selects the number of medical and health facilities per capita, the number of beds per medical and health facilities per capita, and the number of medical and health personnel per capita to make a comparison. This paper analyzes the regional distribution of medical and health facilities, the difference between urban and rural areas, and the difference between public and private medical and health facilities in China, and compares them with other countries. In view of the realistic problems of hospitals fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan, the following suggestions are made:strengthening the medical and health facilities of provinces in South China, increasing the investment in primary health care facilities and medical stuff, guiding private medical institutions to participate in the management of public health emergencies, and reserving emergency sites for public health emergencies in hospital planning.
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Received: 02 March 2020
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2020, Vol. 38 
