Analysis of legislative guarantee on systemic construction of national laboratories

SUN Xiaojing; CHU Xin; YANG Huaiyi; WANG Xue

doi:10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.05.008

PDF(796 KB)

Science & Technology Review ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5) : 57-62. DOI: 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.05.008

Exclusive: Science and Technology Innovation Governance

Analysis of legislative guarantee on systemic construction of national laboratories

Author information -

1. Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Bureau of Major R & D Programs, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijng 100864, China;
3. Bureau of Development Planning, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijng 100864, China;
4. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijng 100190, China;
5. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijng 100049, China

Abstract

This research systematically sorts out the international legislative practice on the establishment and operation of national laboratories from a perspective of the rule of law. Through summarizing and analyzing the general practice of international laboratories, it presents laws and regulations for creating and managing national laboratories. The research also introduces the progress and present situation of science and technology legislation in China. Based on this comprehensive research, some enlightenments and references are drawn. It is hoped that this research can provide a useful reference for the systemic construction of China's national laboratories.

Key words

national laboratory / scientific and technological innovation / legislative protection

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

SUN Xiaojing, CHU Xin, YANG Huaiyi, WANG Xue. Analysis of legislative guarantee on systemic construction of national laboratories[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020, 38(5): 57-62 https://doi.org/10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2020.05.008

References

[1] 中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大问题的决定[EB/OL]. (2019-11-05). https://www.xuexi.cn/lgpage/detail/index.html?id=6900330653628515973.
[2] 冯伟波, 周源, 周羽. 国家实验室技术转移模式与影响因素的研究进展综述[J]. 科技管理研究, 2019(10):79-84.
[3] 冯伟波, 周源, 周羽. 美国国家实验室大型科研设施建设对中国的启示——以国家高磁场实验室为例[J]. 科技管理研究, 2019, doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7695.2019.16. 005.
[4] 朱相丽. 美国强磁场国家实验室管理运行模式分析[J]. 全球科技经济瞭望, 2019(2):24-33.
[5] 项煜虹. 美国竞争法案及其政策理念初探[J]. 科技与法律, 2011(3):1-5.
[6] ARPA-E. Advanced research projects agency-Energy[EB/OL]. (2007-08-09). https://arpa-e.energy.gov/?q=arpa-e-site-page/authorization.
[7] 聂继凯, 危怀安.国家实验室建设过程及关键因子作用机理研究——以美国能源部17所国家实验室为例[J]. 科学学与科学技术管理, 2015, 36(10):50-58.
[8] Defense advanced research projects agency[EB/OL].[2019-12-05]. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Defense-Advanced-Research-Projects-Agency.
[9] 李想. 日本理化学研究所法[J]. 科技政策与发展战略, 2001(7):23-24.
[10] 藤本昌代. 关于确立独立行政法人组织特征的课题——在迎接独立法人通则法实施1周年之际[EB/OL].[2002-04-09]. https://www.rieti.go.jp/cn/columns/a01_0-038.html.
[11] 衆議院.国等によるその設置する施設の省エネルギー?再生可能エネルギー源利用改修の実施等に関する法律[EB/OL].[2014-11-05]. http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_gian.nsf/html/gian/honbun/houan/g1900503-2.htm.
[12] Secrétariat général du gouvernement.Livre III:Les établissements et organismes de recherche[EB/OL].[2017-03-25]. https://www.congress.gov/bill/104th-congress/house-bill/2142.
[13] 赵宏. 美众议院委员会通过核能创新法案[J]. 国外核新闻, 2016(2):16.
[14] National aeronautics and space administration. national aeronautics and space act of 1958(Unamended)[EB/OL]. (1958-07-29). https://history.nasa.gov/spaceact.html.
[15] Government Publishing Office.United States Code, 2018 Edition[EB/OL]. (2018-08-14). https://www.federalregister.gov/agencies/national-institute-of-standards-and-technology.
[16] Nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis. Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB)[EB/OL]. (1896-08-18). http://www.gesetzeim-internet.de/bgb/.
[17] 习近平.为建设世界科技强国而奋斗——在全国科技创新大会、两院院士大会、中国科协第九次全国代表大会上的讲话[EB/OL]. (2016-05-31). http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-05/31/c_1118965169.htm.