The epidemic of HIV/AIDS has killed more than 20 million people globally. Even there is no medicine can heal HIV/AIDS, with the coming out and widely use of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy, AIDS has changed to a treatable chronic infectious disease. Chinese government is paying great attention to HIV/AIDS issue and improving medical services to people living with HIV/AIDS step by step. Based on the description of general information about AIDS treatment, following topics, such as history review, current situation, challenges and future plan, regarding China Free ARV Program were emphasized with the combination of characters of AIDS treatment.