[1] 符玉良. 国际卫生新概念——生殖健康[J]. 中国实用妇科与产科杂 志, 1999, 15(1): 18. Fu Yuliang. The new concept ofinternational health—Reproductive health[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Gynecology and Obstetrics, 1999, 15(1): 18.
[2] 陈炳山. 生殖健康及其主要影响因素[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2000, 15(1): 55. Chen Bingshan. Reproductive health and its major effect factors[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2000, 15(1): 55.
[3] Chu Cordia, 萧扬. 妇女生育保健促进与研究[M]. 北京: 中国书籍出版 社, 1998. Chu Cordia, Xiao Yang. Promotion and research of women's reproductive health care[M]. Beijing: China Book Press, 1998.
[4] WHO. Current practices and controversies in assisted reproduction[M]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002.
[5] 黄洪琳, 周丽苹. 育龄妇女生殖健康状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 人口 与经济, 2004(4): 22-26. Huang Honglin, Zhou Liping. An analysis on reproductive health of the women at childbearing age and the influencing factors[J]. Population & Economics, 2004(4): 22-26.
[6] 金善循. 育龄期妇女生殖健康状况调查结果分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2010, 37(9): 1653-1655. Jin Shanxun. Survey on reproductive health status of women in childbearing period[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2010, 37(9): 1653-1655.
[7] 汤丽荣, 韩丽晖. 我国妇女生殖健康现状[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2009 (24): 3896-3898. Tang Lirong, Han Lihui. Reproductive health status of women in China[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2009(24): 3896-3898.
[8] 贺爱军, 周林峰, 陈孝桂, 等. 女性性传播疾病流行情况分析[J]. 中国 妇幼保健, 2007, 22(20): 2827-2828. He Aijun, Zhou Linfeng, Chen Xiaogui, et al. Analysis on the epidemiology of sexually transmitted disease in female[J]. Maternal and Child Health Care of China, 2007, 22(20): 2827-2828.
[9] 裴开颜. 人工流产的现状及技术进展[J]. 生殖医学杂志, 2001, 10(6): 344. Pei Kaiyan. Status of induced abortion in China[J]. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 2001, 10(6): 344.
[10] 陆华, 杨光存, 徐凤华. 人工流产后生殖系统感染与不孕症关系的调 查和干预对策的探讨[J]. 中国当代医药, 2013, 20(19): 153-155. Lu Hua, Yang Guangcun, Xu Fenghua. Investigation on the relationships between reproductive tract infection after abortion and infertility and exploration of the countermeasures[J]. China Modern Medicine, 2013, 20(19): 153-155.
[11] WHO. International Committee for Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technology (ICMART) and the World Health Organization (WHO) revised glossary of ART terminology[EB/OL]. [2014-03-10]. http:// www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/infertility/artterminology2/ en/index.html.
[12] WHO. Infecundity, infertility, and childlessness in developing countries. Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) comparative reports No.9[EB/ OL]. [2014-04-07]. http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/ infertility/DHS_9/en/index.html.
[13] WHO. Infertility definitions and terminology. Sexual and Reproductive Health [EB/OL]. [2014-05-15]. http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/ topics/infertility/definitions/en/.
[14] 谢幸. 妇产科学[M]. 8版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2013: 369. Xie Xing. Obstetrics and gynecology[M]. 8th ed. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2013: 369.
[15] WHO. Infections, pregnancies, and infertility: Perspectives on prevention[J]. Fertility and Sterility, 1987, 47: 964-968.
[16] Stephen E H, Chandra A. A use of infertility services in the United States 1995[J]. Family Planning Perspectives, 2000, 32(3):132-137.
[17] Patrick J R, Criffin P D. Sociocultural attitudes towards infertility and assisted reproduction in India[C]//Current Practices and Controversies in Assisted Reproduction. Geneva: WHO, 2001: 60-74.
[18] Macaluso M, Schnapp W, Chandra A, et al. A public health focus on infertility prevention, detection, and management. Centers for control and prevention[EB/OL]. [2014-06-10]. http://www.cdc.gov/ reproductivehealth/Infertility/Whitepaper-PG1.html.
[19] Mascarenhas M N, Flaxman S R, Boerma T, et al. National, regional, and global trends in infertility prevalence since 1990: A systematic analysis of 277 health surveys[J]. Plos Medicine, 2012, 9(12): e1001356.
[20] Ried K, Stuart K. Efficacy of traditional Chinese herbal medicine in the management of female infertility: A systematic review[J]. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 2011, 19: 319-331.
[21] National Institute for Clinical Excellence of UK. NICE clinical guideline 156: Assessment and treatment for people with fertility problems[R]. London: RCOG Press, 2013.
[22] Rouchou B. Consequences of infertility in developing countries[J]. Perspect in Public Health, 2013, 133(3): 174-179.
[23] 方可娟, 邓新清, 高尔生, 等. 1976—1985年中国初婚妇女不孕率分 析[J]. 生殖与避孕, 1992, 12(3): 48-53. Fang Kejuan, Deng Xinqing, Gao Ersheng, et al. Analysis on infertility among women of child-bearing age at first marriage from 1976 to 1985 in China[J]. Reproduction and Contraception, 1992, 12 (3): 48-53.
[24] 郑晓瑛, 陈鹤. 中国初婚妇女不孕症省际差异及与经济发展关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012(28): 1411-1413. Zheng Xiaoying, Chen He. Inter-provincial difference in infertility among women of child-bearing age at first marriage and its relation to economic development in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012(28): 1411-1413.
[25] 高道利, 陈霞飞, 洪秀翎. 六万新婚妇女初孕率和不孕率调查[J]. 中 华妇产科杂志, 1989, 24(4): 234-235. Gao Daoli, Chen Xiafei, Hong Xiuling. Investigation of early pregnancy rateand infertility among sixty thousand women of childbearing age at first marriage[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1989, 24(4): 234-235.
[26] 程怡民, 周苏文, 林怀冰. 不孕症的主要病因调查[J]. 临床医学杂志, 1988, 4(8): 120-122. Cheng Yimin, Zhou Suwen, Lin Huaibing. Investigation on the main causes of infertility[J]. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 1988, 4(8): 120-122.
[27] 刘金秀, 杨志强, 胡平, 等. 山东省不育症流行病学研究[J]. 中国计划 生育学杂志, 1999, 10(54): 443-445. Liu Jinxiu, Yang Zhiqiang, Hu Ping, et al. Epidemiologic study of infertility in Shandong Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Family Planning, 1999, 10(54): 443-445.
[28] Che Y, Cleland J. Infertility in Shanghai: Prevalence, treatment seeking and impact[J]. Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 2002, 22(6): 643-648.
[29] 唐立新, 王奇玲, 文任乾, 等. 广东省初婚夫妇不孕症发病率现状调 查[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2005, 4(6): 106-108. Tang Lixin, Wang Qiling, Wen Renqian, et al. A cross-sectional study on the incidence of infertility in Guangdong Province[J]. China Preventive Medicine, 2005, 4(6): 106-108.
[30] 贾有菊. 青海省不孕症流行病学调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2004, 10 (20): 1275. Jia Youju. Epidemiologic investigation of infertility in Qinghai Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2004, 10(20): 1275.
[31] Liu J, Larsen U, Wyshak G. Prevalence of primary infertility in China: In-depth analysis of infertility differentials in three minority[J]. Journal of Biosocial Science, 2005, 37(1): 55-74.
[32] 陈和平, 何杨, 路超, 等. 重庆市不孕不育夫妇基本情况调查分析[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志, 2008, 150(4): 215-218. Chen Heping, He Yang, Lu Chao, et al. A survey and analysis about the basic information of infertile couple in Chongqing City[J]. Chinese Journal of Family Planning, 2008, 150(4): 215-218.
[33] 田丽槟, 徐望明, 杨菁, 等. 湖北省农村育龄夫妇不孕症患病率现况 调查[J]. 中国卫生统计, 2008, 12(25): 592-595. Tian Libing, Xu Wangming, Yang Jing, et al. A cross-sectional investigation on infertility of reproductive age couples in rural area of Hubei Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Statistics, 2008, 12(25): 592-595.
[34] 杨艳青, 沈和, 陈捷, 等. 北京地区育龄夫妇不育症的流行病学研究[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2011, 91(5): 313-316. Yang Yanqing, Shen He, Chen Jie, et al. A prevalence survey of infertility in Beijing, China[J]. National Medical Journal of China, 2011, 91(5): 313-316.
[35] 刘珍, 仇杰, 王燕侠, 等. 甘肃省已婚育龄妇女不孕症现况调查与分 析[J]. 中国计划生育学杂志, 2011, 19(9): 546-549. Liu Zhen, Qiu Jie, Wang Yanxia, et al. Prevalence of infertility among married women at reproductive age in Gansu Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Family Planning, 2011, 19(9): 546-549.
[36] 黄江涛, 唐运革, 王奇玲, 等. 广东省已婚居民不孕症及影响因素分 析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2013, 29(2): 194-198. Huang Jiangtao, Tang Yunge, Wang Qiling, et al. Incidence of infertility and its influencing factors among married residents in Guangdong Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2013, 29(2): 194-198.
[37] 侯丽艳. 我国三省不孕症的流行病学研究[D]. 北京: 北京协和医学 院, 2011. Hong Liyan. Epidemiologic study of infertility in three provinces in China[D]. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College, 2011.
[38] 林凤琴. 宜昌市乡镇已婚妇女不孕症相关因素的调查研究[D]. 宜 昌: 三峡大学, 2012. Lin Fengqin. The investigation of relevant factors on the infertility among married women in towns of Yichang[D]. Yichang: China Three Gorges University, 2012.
[39] 世界卫生组织. 曹坚, 何方方, 译. 不育夫妇标准检查与诊断手册[S]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1995. WHO. Cao Jian, He Fangfang, trans. Standard inspection and diagnostic manualfor infertile couples[S]. Beijing: People's medical Publishing House, 1995
[40] Donova B. Rising prevalence of genital chlamydia trachomatis infection in heterosexual patients at the Sydney Sexual Health Centre, 1994 to 2000[J]. Communicable Diseases Intelligence Quarterly Report 2002, 26(1): 51-55.
[41] 乐杰. 妇产科学[M]. 7版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2008: 351-352. Le Jie. Obstetrics and gynecology[M]. 7th edition. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2008: 351-352.
[42] 黄茜, 邹彦, 刘峰. 女性不孕症病因及相关因素的研究进展[J]. 检验 医学与临床, 2011, 8(3): 332-334. Huang Qian, Zou Yan, Liu Feng. Research progress inetiologies with factors associated of female infertility[J]. Laboratory Medicine and Clinic, 2011, 8(3): 332-334.
[43] Hanke W, Jurewicz J. The risk of adverse reproductive and developmental disorders due to occupational pesticide exposure: An overview of current epidemiological evidence[J]. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 2004, 17(2): 223-243.
[44] Patrick J R, Criffin P D. Sociocultural attitudes towards infertility and assisted reproduction in India[C]//Current Practices and Controversies in Assisted Reproduction. Geneva: WHO, 2001, 60-74.
[45] 张燕. 不孕症及其影响因素的流行病学研究概况[J]. 生殖与避孕, 2005, 25(9): 570-575. Zhang Yan. Study of epidimiology on infertility and its influent factors[J]. Reproduction and Contraception, 2005, 25(9): 570-575.
[46] Tesfaghiorghis H. Infecundity and subfertility among the rural population of ethiopia[J]. Journal of Biosocial Science, 1991, 23(4): 461-475.
[47] Larsen U. Trends in infertility in cameroon and nigeria[J]. International Family Planning Perspectives, 1995, 21(4): 138-142.
[48] 郭素芳, Rauyajin Oratia, Pasandhantom Vanawipha, 等. 中国农村生 殖道感染妇女卫生服务需求情况调[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2001, 17 (5): 441. Guo Sufang, Rauyajin O, Pasandhantom V, et al. Health service utilization of women with reproductive tract infections in rural China[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2001, 17(5): 441.
[49] 郭素芳, 王临红, 严仁英. 城乡生殖道感染妇女利用卫生服务的调查[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2002, 23(1): 40. Guo Sufang, Wang Linhong, Yan Renying. Utilization of health service in women with reproductive tract infections in urban and rural areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology, 2002, 23(1): 40.
[50] Wilks D J, Hay A W. Smoking and female fecundity: The effect and importance of study design[J]. European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2004, 112(2): 127-135.
[51] 邓善文. 232例女性不孕的病因分析[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆医科大学, 2008. Deng Shanwen. Etiology analysis of female infertility in 232 cases[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Medical University, 2008.
[52] 周猷, 庞成, 何电, 等. 我国不孕症研究进展[J]. 中国计划生育学杂 志, 2011, 19(7): 445-446. Zhou You, Pang Cheng, He Dian, et al. The epidemiology of infertility in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Family Planning, 2011, 19(7): 445-446.